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戒

See also: 戎
戒 U+6212, 戒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6212
← 我
[U+6211]		CJK Unified Ideographs戓 →
[U+6213]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

戒 (Kangxi radical 62, 戈+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈廿 (IT), four-corner 53400, composition ⿹戈廾)

Derived characters edit

See also edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 412, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11548
  • Dae Jaweon: page 754, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1400, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6212

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
戒
alternative forms𢌵

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 戒
Western ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (戒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
祴*kɯː
駴*ɡrɯːʔ
戒*krɯːɡs
誡*krɯːɡs
悈*krɯːɡs, *kɯɡ
械*ɡrɯːɡs
裓*kɯːɡ

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 戈 (“halberd”) + 廾 (“hands”) – to hold up a weapon as warning.

Etymology 1 edit

Pronunciation edit

Note:
  • 2ka - vernacular;
  • 2jia - literary.
    Rime
    Character戒
    Reading #1/1
    Initial (聲)見 (28)
    Final (韻)皆 (33)
    Tone (調)Departing (H)
    Openness (開合)Open
    Division (等)II
    Fanqie古拜切
    BaxterkeajH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang    		/kˠɛiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun    		/kᵚæiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen    		/kɐiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank    		/kəɨjH/
    Li
    Rong    		/kɛiH/
    Wang
    Li    		/kɐiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren    		/kăiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex    		jiè
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex    		gaai3
    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
    Character戒
    Reading #1/1
    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)    		jiè
    Middle
    Chinese    		‹ kɛjH ›
    Old
    Chinese    		/*kˁrək-s/ (~ kˁrək)
    Englishbe on guard

    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
    * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character戒
    Reading #1/1
    No.6544
    Phonetic
    component    		戒
    Rime
    group    		代
    Rime
    subdivision    		0
    Corresponding
    MC rime    		誡
    Old
    Chinese    		/*krɯːɡs/

    Definitions edit

    戒

    1. to warn; to caution; to admonish
    2. to guard against; to forbid
    3. to give up; to quit (a bad habit)
    4. (archaic) to fast; to purify oneself
    5. (Buddhism) rules governing behavior; precepts
      Synonym: 尸羅 (shīluō)
    6. (archaic) to command; to order
    7. (literary) careful; cautious
    8. Short for 戒指 (jièzhi, “ring”).
    Synonyms edit
    Dialectal synonyms of 戒 (“to give up; to quit”) [map]
    VarietyLocationWords
    Formal (Written Standard Chinese)戒
    MandarinTaiwan戒
    Xi'an戒
    Yangzhou戒
    CantoneseGuangzhou戒
    Hong Kong戒
    GanNanchang戒
    HakkaMeixian戒
    Miaoli (N. Sixian)戒
    Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)戒
    Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)戒
    Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)戒
    Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)戒
    Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)改
    HuizhouJixi戒
    Southern MinXiamen改
    Quanzhou改
    Zhangzhou改
    Tainan改

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of 戒 – see 誡 (“to warn; to admonish; to caution; to take precautions; to guard against; etc.”).
    (This character is the second-round simplified form of 誡).
    Notes:

    Japanese edit

    Kanji edit

    戒

    (common “Jōyō” kanji)

    1. commandment

    Readings edit

    Etymology edit

    Kanji in this term
    戒
    かい
    Grade: S
    on’yomi

    From Middle Chinese 戒 (MC keajH).

    Pronunciation edit

    Noun edit

    戒(かい) • (kai) 

    1. precept, commandment

    Derived terms edit

    Derived terms

    References edit

    1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    戒 (eumhun 경계할 계 (gyeonggyehal gye))

    1. Hanja form? of 계 (“caution, warn”).

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    戒: Hán Nôm readings: giới

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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