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慹

慹 U+6179, 慹
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6179
← 慸
[U+6178]		CJK Unified Ideographs慺 →
[U+617A]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

慹 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土戈心 (GIP), four-corner 45331, composition ⿱執心)

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 401, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11149
  • Dae Jaweon: page 740, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2341, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6179

Chinese edit

trad.慹
simp.𰑔

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (執) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
騺*tibs
摯*tjibs
贄*tjibs
鷙*tjibs
墊*tiːms, *diːb
慹*tjeb, *ndiːb, *sdib, *tjib
謺*tjeb
褺*diːb
蓻*stib
縶*tib
漐*tʰib
蟄*dib
執*tjib
瓡*tjib

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character慹慹慹慹
Reading #1/42/43/44/4
Initial (聲)章 (23)從 (15)章 (23)泥 (8)
Final (韻)侵 (141)侵 (141)鹽 (155)添 (158)
Tone (調)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)OpenOpenOpenOpen
Division (等)IIIIIIIIIIV
Fanqie之入切秦入切之涉切奴協切
Baxtertsyipdziptsyepnep
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡ɕiɪp̚//d͡ziɪp̚//t͡ɕiᴇp̚//nep̚/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡ɕip̚//d͡zip̚//t͡ɕiɛp̚//nep̚/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡ɕjep̚//d͡zjep̚//t͡ɕjæp̚//nɛp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/cip̚//d͡zip̚//ciap̚//nɛp̚/
Li
Rong		/t͡ɕiəp̚//d͡ziəp̚//t͡ɕiɛp̚//nep̚/
Wang
Li		/t͡ɕĭĕp̚//d͡zĭĕp̚//t͡ɕĭɛp̚//niep̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡ɕi̯əp̚//d͡zʱi̯əp̚//t͡ɕi̯ɛp̚//niep̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhijízheniè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zap1zap6zip3nip6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character慹慹慹
Reading #1/32/33/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zhézhézhí
Middle
Chinese		‹ nep ›‹ tsyep ›‹ tsyip ›
Old
Chinese		/*nˁ[i]p//*t-nep//*t-nip/ (dialect *t-n- > *t-)
Englishafraidafraid; to fearafraid, to fear

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character慹慹慹慹
Reading #1/42/43/44/4
No.17280172841728617291
Phonetic
component		執執執執
Rime
group		盍緝緝緝
Rime
subdivision		2222
Corresponding
MC rime		讋苶集執
Old
Chinese		/*tjeb//*ndiːb//*sdib//*tjib/

Definitions edit

慹

  1. frightened, scared
    Synonym: 恐懼／恐惧 (kǒngjù)
  2. unmoving
    Synonym: 不動／不动 (bùdòng)
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