圉

Translingual edit

Han character edit

圉 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 田土廿十 (WGTJ), four-corner 6040₁, composition ⿴囗幸)

Derived characters edit

㒁, 𡻢

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4793
Dae Jaweon: page 447, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 720, character 7
Unihan data for U+5709

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		圉

Glyph origin edit

Pictogram (象形) . An enclosure (囗) with a hand-restricting instrument (㚔 (niè)) — prison.

In many oracle bone engravements, there was a form composed of 囗 + 執／执 (zhí); it additionally depicted a kneeling human who is confined with the forementioned instrument.

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)
(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǔ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Yale: yǔ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - Palladius: юй (juj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵
  - Yale: yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³/

Middle Chinese: ngjoX

Rime
Character	圉
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	魚巨切
Baxter	ngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu⁵

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋaʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	圉
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ ngjo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
English	prison; keep in enclosure
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	圉
Reading #	1/1
No.	15966
Phonetic component	圉
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	語
Old Chinese	/*ŋaʔ/

Definitions edit

圉

prison
alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)
to keep the horse
one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
alt. forms: 圄 (yǔ)
frontier
Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù)
Alternative form of 敔 (yǔ)

Compounds edit

囹圉 (língyǔ)
圉人
圉圉
圉師／圉师
圉絆／圉绊
強圉／强圉
牧圉
豢圉 (huànyǔ)

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

圉

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings edit

Go-on: ご (go)
Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
Kun: うまかい (umakai, 圉)^{←うまかひ (umakafi, 圉, historical)}; ひとや (hitoya, 圉)

Compounds edit

囹圉(れいぎょ) (reigyo), 囹圉(れいご) (reigo)

Korean edit

Hanja edit

圉 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

圉: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, vũ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

Nom Foundation