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圄

圄 U+5704, 圄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5704
← 圃
[U+5703]		CJK Unified Ideographs圅 →
[U+5705]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

圄 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 田一一口 (WMMR), four-corner 60601, composition ⿴囗吾)

Derived characters edit

  • 𠋼

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 219, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4775
  • Dae Jaweon: page 446, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 719, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5704

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.
圄

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (五) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
吾*ŋraː, *ŋaː
衙*ŋraː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鼯*ŋaː
浯*ŋaː
珸*ŋaː
郚*ŋaː
齬*ŋaː, *ŋa, *ŋaʔ
鯃*ŋaː
娪*ŋaː
梧*ŋaː
峿*ŋaː
五*ŋaːʔ
伍*ŋaːʔ
寤*ŋaːs
啎*ŋaːs
晤*ŋaːs
悟*ŋaːs
逜*ŋaːs
窹*ŋaːs
捂*ŋaːs
鋙*ŋa, *ŋaʔ
語*ŋaʔ, *ŋas
圄*ŋaʔ
敔*ŋaʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋaʔ) : semantic 囗 (“enclosure”) + phonetic 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character圄
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)疑 (31)
Final (韻)魚 (22)
Tone (調)Rising (X)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie魚巨切
BaxterngjoX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ŋɨʌX/
Pan
Wuyun		/ŋiɔX/
Shao
Rongfen		/ŋiɔX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ŋɨə̆X/
Li
Rong		/ŋiɔX/
Wang
Li		/ŋĭoX/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ŋi̯woX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yǔ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		jyu5
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character圄
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yǔ
Middle
Chinese		‹ ngjoX ›
Old
Chinese		/*m-qʰ<r>aʔ/
Englishprison

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character圄
Reading #1/1
No.13160
Phonetic
component		五
Rime
group		魚
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		語
Old
Chinese		/*ŋaʔ/

Definitions edit

圄

  1. Alternative form of 禦／御 (yù)
  2. prison
    alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)
  3. to put in prison
  4. one who keeps the horse; horse keeper
    alt. forms: 圉 (yǔ)

Compounds edit

  • 囹圄 (língyǔ)
  • 犴圄
  • 草滿囹圄／草满囹圄

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

圄

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. prison
  2. arrest

Readings edit

  • Go-on: ご (go)
  • Kan-on: ぎょ (gyo)
  • Kun: ひとや (hitoya, 圄)

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

圄 • (eo) (hangeul 어, revised eo, McCune–Reischauer ŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

圄: Hán Nôm readings: ngữ, vũ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References edit

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