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員

See also: 员 and 貝
員 U+54E1, 員
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54E1
← 哠
[U+54E0]		CJK Unified Ideographs哢 →
[U+54E2]

Translingual edit

Stroke order

Han character edit

員 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口月山金 (RBUC), four-corner 60806, composition ⿱口貝)

Derived characters edit

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 189, character 31
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3633
  • Dae Jaweon: page 409, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 628, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+54E1

Chinese edit

trad.員
simp.员
alternative forms貟／贠
𪔅

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 員
ShangWestern ZhouShuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone scriptBronze inscriptionsSmall seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (員) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
員*ɢon, *ɢun
圓*ɢon
塤*qʰon
損*sqʰuːnʔ
縜*ɢun
隕*ɢunʔ
殞*ɢunʔ
溳*ɢunʔ, *ɢun
磒*ɢunʔ
霣*ɢunʔ
愪*ɢunʔ, *ɢun
勛*qʰun
鄖*ɢun
篔*ɢun
貟*ɢun, *ɢuns
韻*ɢʷɯns

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : a 〇 indicating the top edge of a 鼎 (“ding”) - round.

Pronunciation 1 edit

Note:
  • îⁿ - vernacular;
  • oân, goân - literary.
Note:
  • uêng5 - Chaozhou;
  • uang5 - Shantou.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character員
Reading #1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yuán
Middle
Chinese		‹ hjwen ›
Old
Chinese		/*ɢʷ<r>en/
Englishcircle; round

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character員
Reading #1/2
No.16199
Phonetic
component		員
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		3
Corresponding
MC rime		貟
Old
Chinese		/*ɢon/
Notes甲金文象鼎口爲圓初文

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Definitions edit

員

  1. member
  2. personnel; staff member
  3. † Original form of 圓／圆 (yuán, “circle; round”).

Compounds edit

Pronunciation 2 edit

Rime
Character員
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)云 (35)
Final (韻)文 (59)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie王分切
Baxterhjun
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɦɨun/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɦiun/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɣiuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɦun/
Li
Rong		/ɣiuən/
Wang
Li		/ɣĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren		/i̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		wan4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character員
Reading #2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yún
Middle
Chinese		‹ hjun ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ɢ]ʷə[n]/
English(a particle)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character員
Reading #2/2
No.16215
Phonetic
component		員
Rime
group		文
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		雲
Old
Chinese		/*ɢun/
Notes貟字注説文作員

Definitions edit

  1. Only used in 伍員／伍员(a person’s name)

Compounds edit

  • 伍員乘潮／伍员乘潮
  • 伍員抉目／伍员抉目
  • 伍員鞭屍／伍员鞭尸

Pronunciation 3 edit

Definitions edit

員

  1. a surname

References edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

員

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings edit

Etymology edit

Kanji in this term
員
いん
Grade: 3
on’yomi

From Middle Chinese 員 (MC hjun).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

員(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. (literary) member

Derived terms edit

Suffix edit

員(いん) • (-in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. member
    公(こう)務(む)員(いん) ― kōmuin ― public sector workers, civil servants

Affix edit

員(いん) • (in) ←ゐん (win)?

  1. member

Derived terms edit

Derived terms

References edit

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 員 (MC *hjwen). Recorded as Middle Korean 貟/원 (wen) (Yale: wen) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

員 (eumhun 인원 원 (inwon won))

  1. Hanja form? of 원 (“person, personnel, employee, member”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

員: Hán Việt readings: vân[1], viên[1]
員: Nôm readings: von[2]

  1. chữ Hán form of viên (“person, member, staff, personnel”).

Derived terms edit

References edit

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Trần (1999).
  2. ^ Hồ (1976).
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