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倫

See also: 伦
倫 U+502B, 倫
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-502B
← 倪
[U+502A]		CJK Unified Ideographs倬 →
[U+502C]
倫 U+F9D4, 倫
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F9D4
← 陸
[U+F9D3]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs崙 →
[U+F9D5]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

倫 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人人一月 (OOMB), four-corner 28227, composition ⿰亻侖)

Derived characters edit

  • 𠹹, 溣, 𨫅, 𦷉

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 109, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 793
  • Dae Jaweon: page 232, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 181, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+502B

Chinese edit

trad.倫
simp.伦

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character 倫
Small seal script

s05751

Transcribed ancient scripts

L31442

L31443

L31444

L31445

L31446

L05384

L05385

L05386

L05387

L05388

L05389

L05390

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (侖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蜦*ruːls, *run
綸*kruːn, *ɡ·run
論*ruːn, *ruːns, *run
崘*ruːn
掄*ruːn, *run
菕*ruːn
惀*ruːnʔ, *run
睔*ɡ·ruːnʔ, *kuːns, *ɡuːnʔ
碖*ruːnʔ, *ruːns
溣*ruːns
倫*run
淪*run
輪*run
侖*run
陯*run
鯩*run
棆*run
踚*run
耣*runʔ
錀*pqʰlun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *run) : semantic 人 + phonetic 侖 (OC *run).

Pronunciation edit

  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation倫
MandarinBeijing/luən³⁵/
Harbin/luən²⁴/
Tianjin/luən⁴⁵/
Jinan/luẽ⁴²/
Qingdao/luə̃⁴²/
Zhengzhou/luən⁴²/
Xi'an/lyẽ²⁴/
Xining/lyə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan/luŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou/lũn⁵³/
Ürümqi/luŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan/nən²¹³/
Chengdu/nən³¹/
Guiyang/len²¹/
Kunming/luə̃³¹/
Nanjing/lun²⁴/
Hefei/lən⁵⁵/
JinTaiyuan/luəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao/luŋ¹³/
Hohhot/lỹŋ³¹/
WuShanghai/ləŋ²³/
Suzhou/lən¹³/
Hangzhou/len²¹³/
Wenzhou/laŋ³¹/
HuiShexian/lʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi
XiangChangsha/lən¹³/
Xiangtan/nən¹²/
GanNanchang/lɨn⁴⁵/
HakkaMeixian/lun¹¹/
Taoyuan/lin⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/løn²¹/
Nanning/lɐn²¹/
Hong Kong/løn²¹/
MinXiamen (Hokkien)/lun³⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min)/luŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Northern Min)/lœyŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew)/luŋ⁵⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese)/lun³¹/
Rime
Character倫
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)來 (37)
Final (韻)諄 (47)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Closed
Division (等)III
Fanqie力迍切
Baxterlwin
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/liuɪn/
Pan
Wuyun		/lʷin/
Shao
Rongfen		/ljuen/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/lwin/
Li
Rong		/liuĕn/
Wang
Li		/lĭuĕn/
Bernard
Karlgren		/li̯uĕn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		lún
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		leon4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character倫
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		lún
Middle
Chinese		‹ lwin ›
Old
Chinese		/*[r]u[n]/
Englishrelationship; order; category

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character倫
Reading #1/1
No.8661
Phonetic
component		侖
Rime
group		文
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		淪
Old
Chinese		/*run/

Definitions edit

倫

  1. † the same type/kind/class; equal; match
    無與倫比／无与伦比  ―  wúyǔlúnbǐ  ―  beyond compare; unrivaled; unequalled; in a class of its own
    絕倫／绝伦  ―  juélún  ―  unsurpassed; unequalled; peerless; matchless
  2. normal human relationships; ethics
    倫理／伦理  ―  lúnlǐ  ―  ethics; morality; moral principles
    倫常／伦常  ―  lúncháng  ―  feudal order of importance or seniority in human relationships
    人倫／人伦  ―  rénlún  ―  human relations (according to feudal ethics)
  3. † reason; logic
  4. coherence; order; logical sequence
    語無倫次／语无伦次  ―  yǔwúlúncì  ―  to speak incoherently
  5. a surname

Compounds edit

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

倫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. ethics

Readings edit

Proper noun edit

倫(りん) • (Rin) 

  1. a male given name

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Hanja edit

倫 (eumhun 인륜 륜 (illyun ryun), South Korea 인륜 윤 (illyun yun))

  1. Hanja form? of 륜/윤 (“morality, humanity, ethics”).
  2. Hanja form? of 륜/윤 (“duty”).

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

倫: Hán Nôm readings: luân, luồn, lùn, lụm

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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