俸

Translingual edit

Traditional	俸
Simplified	俸
Japanese	俸
Korean	俸

Alternative forms edit

See the article for 𡗗.

Han character edit

俸 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 人手大手 (OQKQ), four-corner 2525₃, composition ⿰亻奉)

References edit

Kangxi Dictionary: page 106, character 19
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 734
Dae Jaweon: page 227, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 169, character 16
Unihan data for U+4FF8

Chinese edit

simp. and trad.		俸
alternative forms		奉

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (丰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
邦	*proːŋ
梆	*proːŋ
垹	*proːŋ
肨	pʰroːŋs, pʰroːŋs
蚌	broːŋʔ, breːŋʔ
玤	*broːŋʔ
棒	*broːŋʔ
蜯	*broːŋʔ
琫	*poːŋʔ
菶	poːŋʔ, boːŋʔ
俸	poːŋʔ, boŋs
髼	*boːŋ
蜂	boːŋ, pʰoŋ
韸	*boːŋ
蓬	*boːŋ
篷	*boːŋ
唪	boːŋʔ, boŋʔ
埲	*boːŋʔ
丰	*pʰoŋ
妦	*pʰoŋ
仹	*pʰoŋ
峯	*pʰoŋ
峰	*pʰoŋ
鋒	*pʰoŋ
烽	*pʰoŋ
蠭	*pʰoŋ
桻	*pʰoŋ
莑	*pʰoŋ
夆	pʰoŋ, boŋ, *ɡaːds
捧	*pʰoŋʔ
逢	*boŋ
縫	boŋ, boŋs
漨	*boŋ
捀	boŋ, boŋs
奉	*boŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *poːŋʔ, *boŋs) : semantic 亻 (“person”) + phonetic 奉 (OC *boŋʔ).

Etymology edit

Exopassive of 奉 (OC *boŋʔ, “to receive”), literally “that which is received” (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèng (feng⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): fung², fung⁶
(Taishan, Dictionary): fuung²
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fung
(Meixian, Guangdong): fung⁴
Jin (Dictionary): feng³
Eastern Min (BUC): hóng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): hōng / hǒng
(Teochew, Peng'im): hong⁶
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ⁵fon; ⁶von
Xiang (Changsha, Dictionary): hong⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fòng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng⁴
  - Yale: fèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenq
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung², fung⁶
  - Yale: fúng, fuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung², fung⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung², fung⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Dictionary: fuung²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fung
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fung⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁵³/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Dictionary: feng³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /fə̃ŋ⁴⁵/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hóng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /houŋ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hong
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng
  - Tâi-lô: hǒng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hŏng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ⁵fon; ⁶von
  - MiniDict: fon^去; von^去
  - Dictionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ²fon; ³von
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /foŋ³⁴/, /voŋ²³/
Xiang
- (Changsha)
  - Dictionary: hong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (old-style): /xʊŋ⁴⁵/
  - Sinological IPA ^(key) (new-style): /xən⁴⁵/

Middle Chinese: puwngX, bjowngH

Rime
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III
Fanqie	邊孔切	扶用切
Baxter	puwngX	bjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puŋ^X/	/bɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/puŋ^X/	/bioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/puŋ^X/	/bioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəwŋ^X/	/buawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/puŋ^X/	/bioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/puŋ^X/	/bĭwoŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/puŋ^X/	/bʱi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	běng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bung²	fung⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*poːŋʔ/, /*boŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	俸	俸
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	3212	3243
Phonetic component	丰	丰
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	琫	俸
Old Chinese	/*poːŋʔ/	/*boŋs/