鲁南,是一个地理概念,泛指山东南部地区,东临黄海,北靠泰山,南面苏北,西抵豫省。地形以平原、丘陵为主,并有泰山支脉深入境内。主要水体有微山湖、沂河、沭河、京杭运河,境内河流多属淮河水系。
鲁南地区具体的县市划分有广义与狭义两种。广义上包括日照、临沂、枣庄、济宁、菏泽5市43个县(市、区),土地面积5.05万平方公里。占山东省总面积的三分之一左右。狭义的仅包括枣庄,临沂,济宁三个地级市,而传统意义上日照属于鲁东,菏泽则属于鲁西南。
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