军人,是对国家军队中現役武職人员的称呼,類似古代的武士、騎士。其职责是保卫国家安全,保卫及守护国家边境,政府政权稳定,社会安定,有時亦參與救災等非戰鬥性工作(英语:Military operations other than war)。而「丘八」與「兵痞」是古代对兵士的中文贬义旧称,「兵油子」則是长期当兵并沾染了恶习的士兵。
清朝編制:
宋朝之前:
古羅馬:
一般編制如下:
軍士長(士官長)
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