狐屬 |
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科学分类 |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
纲: | 哺乳纲 Mammalia |
目: | 食肉目 Carnivora |
科: | 犬科 Canidae |
亚科: | 犬亚科 Caninae |
族: | 狐族 Vulpini |
属: | 狐屬 Vulpes Frisch, 1775 |
模式種 |
赤狐 Vulpes vulpes
Linnaeus, 1758 |
种 |
见正文 |
異名 |
- Alopex Kaup, 1829
- Cynalopex Smith, 1839
- Fennecus Desmarest, 1804
- Leucocyon Gray, 1869
- Mamvulpesus Herrera, 1899
- Megalotis Illiger, 1811
- Vulpes Bowdich, 1821
- Vulpis Gray, 1821
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狐属动物和犬科其他动物相比,如狼、郊狼、黑背豺等,体形要小一些,颅骨较平坦,尾巴尖端毛的颜色和尾巴其他部分有区别,行动敏捷,所以在人们的印象中狐属动物都比较狡猾。
北极狐有时会被单独列为一个北极狐属(Alopex)。
下属物种
本属包括以下物种:
- Vulpes alopecoides Forsyth Major, 1877
- Vulpes angustidens Thenius, 1954
- Vulpes beihaiensis Qiu & Tedford, 1990
- 孟加拉狐 Vulpes bengalensis (Shaw, 1800)
- 阿富汗狐 Vulpes cana Blanford, 1877
- 南非狐 Vulpes chama (A.Smith, 1833)
- Vulpes chikushanensis Young, 1930
- 沙狐 Vulpes corsac (Linnaeus, 1768)
- Vulpes ferilata Frisch, 1775
- 藏狐 Vulpes ferrilata Hodgson, 1842
- Vulpes flavescens Gray, 1843
- Vulpes galaticus Ginsburg, 1998
- Vulpes hassani Geraads, 2011
- Vulpes ichnusae Miller, 1907
- Vulpes indutus Miller, 1907
- Vulpes kernensis Tedford et al., 2009
- 北极狐 Vulpes lagopus (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 敏狐 Vulpes macrotis Merriam, 1888
- Vulpes mathisoni Geraads, Drapeau, Bobe & Fleagle, 2013
- Vulpes minimus Skjöldebrand, 1777
- 苍狐 Vulpes pallida (Cretzschmar, 1826)
- Vulpes praecorsac Kormos, 1932
- Vulpes praeglacialis (Kormos, 1932)
- Vulpes qiuzhudingi Wang, Tseng, Li, Takeuchi & Xie, 2014
- Vulpes riffautae Bonis et al., 2007
- Vulpes rooki Bartolini Lucenti, 2021
- 大耳沙狐 Vulpes rueppellii (Schinz, 1825)
- Vulpes stenognathus Savage, 1941
- 草原狐 Vulpes velox (Say, 1823)
- Vulpes vulgaris Oken, 1816
- 赤狐 Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 耳廓狐 Vulpes zerda (Zimmermann, 1780)
- Alopex praeglacialis Kaup, 1829
- Fennecus arabicus Desmarest, 1804
注释
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