水面艦艇(surface vessel)是指在水面上航行和運作的船隻,是水路载具的主体。水面作战舰艇(surface combatant)专指装配了武器系统、用来参与海战、防空、反潜和对岸炮击与火力支援等战斗任务的海军水面舰艇,例如驅逐艦、巡防艦、护卫舰、鱼雷艇等军舰,与在水面下航行與作戰的潛艇相对应。除军用以外,水面舰艇还可以隸屬於水警和救生队單位,担负领海巡逻、搜救、渔政、反恐、缉毒和查緝偷渡、走私与海盗等任務。
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