布鲁氏菌属: 布鲁氏菌科的一属细菌
布鲁氏菌属（學名：Brucella）又称布氏杆菌，为布鲁氏菌科的一个属，是革兰氏阴性菌，菌体呈球状、球杆状、短杆状，专性需氧；宿主包括家畜、家禽和野生动物，可引起人兽共患的布鲁氏菌病。该属的模式种为马尔他布鲁氏菌（Brucella melitensis）。
布鲁氏菌属 | |
|---|---|
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科学分类  | |
| 域： | 细菌域 Bacteria |
| 界： | 细菌界 Bacteria |
| 门： | 變形菌門 Pseudomonadota |
| 纲： | α-变形菌纲 Alphaproteobacteria |
| 目： | 根瘤菌目 Rhizobiales |
| 科： | 布魯氏菌科 Brucellaceae |
| 属： | 布鲁氏菌属 Brucella Meyer and Shaw, 1920 |
| 模式種 | |
| 马尔他布鲁氏菌 Brucella melitensis (Hughes, 1893) Meyer and Shaw, 1920 | |
| 異名 | |
| Ochrobactrum Holmes et al.， 1988 | |
下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
- 流产布鲁氏菌 Brucella abortus (Schmidt 1901) Meyer and Shaw 1920，为Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名
- Brucella anthropi (Holmes et al. 1988) Hördt et al. 2020
- 犬布鲁氏菌 Brucella canis Carmichael and Bruner 1968 ，异名
- 鲸型布鲁氏菌 Brucella ceti Foster et al. 2007
- Brucella ciceri (Imran et al. 2010) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella cytisi (Zurdo-Piñeiro et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella daejeonensis (Woo et al. 2011) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella endophytica (Li et al. 2016) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella gallinifaecis (Kämpfer et al. 2003) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella grignonensis (Lebuhn et al. 2000) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella haematophila (Kämpfer et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella inopinata Scholz et al. 2010
- 中间布鲁氏菌 Brucella intermedia (Velasco et al. 1998) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella lupini (Trujillo et al. 2006) Hördt et al. 2020
- 马尔他布鲁氏菌 Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920，山羊布鲁氏菌，羊种布氏菌
- Brucella microti Scholz et al. 2008
- Brucella neotomae Stoenner and Lackman 1957，为Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名
- 谷物布鲁氏菌 Brucella oryzae (Tripathi et al. 2006) Hördt et al. 2020
- 羊布鲁氏菌 Brucella ovis Buddle 1956，为Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名
- Brucella papionis Whatmore et al. 2014
- 副马尔他热布鲁氏菌 Brucella paramelitensis
- Brucella pecoris (Kämpfer et al. 2011) Hördt et al. 2020
- 鳍型布鲁氏菌 Brucella pinnipedialis Foster et al. 2007
- Brucella pituitosa (Huber et al. 2010) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella pseudintermedia (Teyssier et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella pseudogrignonensis (Kämpfer et al. 2007) Hördt et al. 2020
- 根球布鲁氏菌 Brucella rhizosphaerae (Kämpfer et al. 2008) Hördt et al. 2020
- 猪布鲁氏菌 Brucella suis Huddleson 1929 ，为Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980)的异名
- Brucella thiophenivorans (Kämpfer et al. 2008) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella tritici (Lebuhn et al. 2000) Hördt et al. 2020
- Brucella vulpis Scholz et al. 2016
参考文献
- LPSN - List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature
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