孔安国(?—?),字子国,孔子家族成員,西汉鲁国曲阜人,習通經學與董仲舒齊名。学识渊博,《史记》作者司马迁研究《尧典》、《禹贡》等篇时也曾请教于他,后世尊其为先儒。卒年約六十。
孔安国为孔子第十二世孙。孔安国少年学《诗經》于申培公,習《尚書》于伏生,名聲傳於魯國。汉武帝拜為五經博士,历任都尉、谏议大夫、临淮太守等职。
鲁恭王壞孔子之宅,以廣宮宇,卻於壁中得蝌蚪文之书,考是秦始皇焚書坑儒時,孔子家族所藏。晚年著有《论语训解》、《古文孝经传》、《孔子家语》等书,成为古文尚书学派的开创者。
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