外國人是指非本國籍的公民或人民,反義詞為本國人(國民)。漢語该名词在汉朝时已经出现。
在許多國家中,外國人在法律上的權力、權利和義務如參政權、工作權、財產權等都與本國人有若干差異。此外出于国家安全等考虑,外国人的活动范围可能会受到限制,部分敏感区域禁止外国人进入。
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