坡勤半島bo1 kan4 bun3 dou2(英文:The Balkans,跟普通話音譯叫巴爾幹半島)係地緣政治同文化嘅名詞,指歐洲東南嘅亞得里亞海同黑海之間嘅陸地,詳細嘅範圍有唔同定義,有唔同講法。大約有55萬平方公里同大概5,500萬人口。喺古希臘時代,巴爾幹半島叫哈伊莫司(Haemus)半島。個名稱來自於一條由保加利亞到東塞爾維亞嘅巴爾幹山脈。
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