Tùi seng-bu̍t-ha̍k ê koan-tiám lâi kóng, si̍t-bu̍t (植物) sī chí sio̍k-î Plantae-kài ê seng-bu̍t.
?Si̍t-bu̍t | ||||
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Seng-bu̍t-ha̍k hun-lūi | ||||
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Só͘-iū oa̍h-mi̍h tī thoân-thóng-siōng sī pun chò nn̄g kûn: si̍t-bu̍t kap tōng-bu̍t. Chit khoán hun-lūi khó-lêng sī chū Aristotle khai-sí (Chêng 384–22 nî), i kā it-poaⁿ bē tín-tāng--ê hō chò si̍t-bu̍t, kā ē-tàng oa̍h-tāng chhōe-chia̍h--ê hō chò tōng-bu̍t. Khah òaⁿ ê Linnaeus (1707–78 nî) chhòng-chō hiān-tāi kho-ha̍k hun-lūi-hoat hē-thóng ê ki-chhó͘, to̍h kā che nn̄g khoán siat chò nn̄g-ê kài (lat. regnum "ông-kok"): Vegetabilia (āu--lâi piàn Metaphyta ia̍h Plantae) kap Animalia (mā hō Metazoa). Chū hit-chūn, lâng bān-bān chai-iáⁿ só͘ kóng ê si̍t-bu̍t-kài sī kā chē khoán bô koan-hē ê hun-kûn pun chò-hóe, lo̍h-bóe chin-khún kiam kúi-à khoán chó-lūi tùi si̍t-bu̍t-kài pun chhut--lâi. Chóng-sī ū-sî-chūn, te̍k-pia̍t sī thong-sio̍k ê tiûⁿ-ha̍p in oa-ná tiāⁿ hông jīn-ûi sī si̍t-bu̍t.
"Si̍t-bu̍t" chit jī, phó͘-thong lâi kóng sī ū to-sè-pau, hâm cellulose ê sè-pau-piah, thang tī-ēng ia̍p-le̍k-thé tián-hiān kong-ha̍p-sêng chia ê sèng-chit.
Ē-té ê piáu tián-sī Viridiplantae ("chheⁿ-sek si̍t-bu̍t") chi̍t-ê seng-bu̍t hun-ki ê hun mn̂g. Tang-tiong chóng-kè ū tāi-iok 300,000 chéng tng oa̍h--teh ê Viridiplantae seng-bu̍t, in tang-tiong 85%–90% sī khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t.
Hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi | Mn̂g ê hō-miâ | Thong-sio̍k miâ | Tng-oa̍h bu̍t-chéng sò͘-bo̍k | Tī hui-chèng-sek hun-lūi lāi ê sò͘-bo̍k |
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Le̍k-chó | Chlorophyta | le̍k-chó (chlorophytes) | 3,800–4,300 | 8,500 (6,600–10,300) |
Charophyta | le̍k-chó (eng. e.g. desmids & stoneworts) | 2,800–6,000 | ||
Bryophytes | Marchantiophyta | (eng. liverworts) | 6,000–8,000 | 19,000 (18,100–20,200) |
Anthocerotophyta | (eng. hornworts) | 100–200 | ||
Bryophyta | (eng. mosses) | 12,000 | ||
Pteridophytes | Lycopodiophyta | (eng. club mosses) | 1,200 | 12,000 (12,200) |
Pteridophyta | (eng. ferns, whisk ferns & horsetails) | 11,000 | ||
Chéng-chí si̍t-bu̍t | Cycadophyta | (eng. cycads) | 160 | 260,000 (259,511) |
Ginkgophyta | gîn-hēng | 1 | ||
Pinophyta | (eng. conifers) | 630 | ||
Gnetophyta | (eng. gnetophytes) | 70 | ||
Magnoliophyta | khui-hoe si̍t-bu̍t | 258,650 |
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