Eng-Gí: 1 chióng Se Tek-gí-hē ê gí-giân, i ê goân-thâu tī Eng-kok
Eng-gú (英語) ia̍h-sī Eng-gí, Eng-kiat-lī-gí (英吉利語), sī 1 chióng Se Tek-gí-hē ê gí-giân, i ê goân-thâu tī Eng-kok.
Eng-gí ê bó-gí jîn-kháu chhiau-kòe 4-ek (2002 nî sò͘-kì). Liân-ha̍p Ông-kok kap āu--lâi Bí-kok tī kun-sū, keng-chè, kho-ha̍k, chèng-tī, bûn-hòa ê éng-hióng tì-sú Eng-gí chiâⁿ-chò sè-kài chú-iàu ê thong-hêng-gí chi it.
| Eng-gí | |
|---|---|
| English | |
| Hoat-im | [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ] |
| Goân-chū kok-ka | Ò-chiu, Canada, Ài-ní-lân, New Zealand, Eng-kok, Bí-kok, Lâm-hui-kok, Hui-li̍p-pin, Sin-ka-pho téng-téng 100 kúi chiah kok-ka kap tē-khu |
| Sú-iōng tē-khu | chú-iàu tī Sai Au-chiu, Pak Au-chiu, Pak Bí-chiu kap Tāi-iûⁿ-chiu |
| bú-gí sú-iōng-chiá | 360–400 pah-bān (2006) |
| Gí-hē | Ìn-Au gí-hē
|
| Chá-kî hêng-sek | Kó͘ Eng-gí
|
| Bûn-jī hē-thóng | Lô-má-jī |
| Koaⁿ-hong tē-ūi | |
| Koaⁿ-hong gí-giân | 73 chiah kok-ka kap tē-khu; Europa Liân-bêng, Liân-ha̍p-kok kap chin chē ê kok-chè cho͘-chit |
| Gí-giân tāi-bé | |
| ISO 639-1 | en |
| ISO 639-2 | eng |
| ISO 639-3 | eng |
.svg) iōng-chòe jîn-bîn bó-gí ê kok-ka iōng-chòe koaⁿ-hong gí-giân ia̍h-sī chú-iàu ê hêng-chèng gí-giân ê kok-ka | |
Kán-sú
Kóng Tek-gí-hē gí-giân ê Angle, Saxon, Jute téng-téng ê pō͘-lo̍k tī Se-goân 500 nî chó-iū khai-sí si̍t-bîn Britain-tó. In chi-phoè pún-té í-keng tī England tē-khu ê Celt-gí cho̍k-kûn. In ê hong-giân sī Eng-gí ê sian-chó͘, āu--lâi chheng-ho͘ sī Kó͘ Eng-gí (Old English). Kó· Eng-gí oan-nā siū Kó͘ Norse-gí (Old Norse) chit ê Tek-gí-hē hong-giân éng-hióng. Hiān-tāi ê hun-lūi jīn-ûi Kó͘ Eng-gí î-chhî kàu 1100 nî, Norman-lâng chhim-lio̍k Britain-tó liáu-āu bô joā kú. Beowulf sī Kó͘ Eng-gí ê tāi-piáu-chok.
Norman-lâng toà--lâi ê Kó͘ Hoat-gí (Old French) chhim-chhim éng-hióng Tiong Eng-gí (Middle English), iok-lio̍k tùi 1100 nî (Norman-lâng tī 1066 nî khai-sí thóng-tī) kàu 1500 nî (ìn-soat-ki hoat-bêng liáu-āu). Tiong Eng-gí sî-kî lâu--lo̍h-lâi siōng ū miâ-siaⁿ ê tù-chok sī Geoffrey Chaucer ê The Canterbury Tales. Chit toāⁿ sî-kî Eng-gí keng-koè Ūn-bó Toā Soá-ūi (Eng-gí: Great Vowel Shift) ê im-ta̍t piàn-chhian, liáu-āu chiâⁿ-chò Hiān-tāi Eng-gí (Modern English).
Hiān-tāi Eng-gí tùi William Shakespeare ê sî-tāi khai-sí hoat-tián. I ê gí-hoat, hoat-im chêng hit-chūn kàu taⁿ goân-chek-siōng bô kái-piàn, ke̍k-ke sû-lūi ū toā cheng-ka niā-niā. Ū-ê ha̍k-chiá khu-pia̍t chá-kî kap āu-kî (1800 nî) ê Hiān-tāi Eng-gí. 1800 nî liáu-āu, Tai-eng Tè-kok chiàm-niá sè-kài toā pō͘-hūn, siâng-sî ia̍h siū hia ê gí-giân éng-hióng.
Hun-lūi
Eng-gí sio̍k Ìn-Au gí-hē chi-hā ê Tek-gí-hē.
Eng-gí siōng chhin ê hiān-tāi chhin-chiâⁿ sī Scots kap Frysk. Koan-hē khah hn̄g--tām-po̍h-á ê gí-giân sī Kē-tē Saxon-gí (tī Hô-lân tang-pêng kap Tek-kok pak-pō͘). Kî-thaⁿ ū koan-hē ê gí-giân ū Hô-lân-gí, Afrikaans, Tek-gí, Pak Au ê gí-giân. In-ūi Eng-gí tùi Norman-lâng ê Hoat-gí khip-siu chē-chē sû-lūi, bat Eng-gí ê lâng mā ē-tit liáu-kái chin chē Hoat-gí ê sû; phèng-im, ì-sù mā sio-oá he̍k-chiá kāng-khoán.
Siaⁿ-im
Ūn-bó
| IPA | SAMPA | Jī |
|---|---|---|
| [i(:)] | [i(:)] | bead |
| [ɪ] | [I] | bid |
| [e(ɪ)] | [e(I)] | bayed |
| [ɛ] | [E] | bed |
| [æ] | [{] | bad |
| [ɒ] | [Q] | bod 1 |
| [ɔ(:)] | [O(:)] | pawed 2 |
| [o(ʊ)] | [o(U)] | bode |
| [ʊ] | [U] | good |
| [u(:)] | [u(:)] | booed |
| [ʌ] | [V] | bud |
| [ɝ(:)] | [3(`)(:)] | bird 3 |
| [aɪ] | [aI] | buy |
| [aʊ] | [aU] | bough |
| [ɔɪ] | [OI] | boy |
| [ə] | [@] | Rosa's 4 |
| [ɨ] | [1] | roses 5 |
Siaⁿ-bó
| siang-tûn | tûn-khí | khí-kan | chi̍h-chiam | palato-alveolar | palatal | chi̍h-kin | âu | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sat-im | p [p] b [b] | t [t] d [d] | k [k] g [g] | |||||
| phīⁿ-im | m [m] | n [n] | ŋ [N] 1 | |||||
| flap | ɾ [4] 2 | |||||||
| chhat-im | f [f] v [v] | θ [T] ð [D] 3 | s [s] z [z] | ʃ [S] ʒ [Z] | x [x] 4 | h [h] | ||
| sat-chhat-im | tʃ [tS] dʒ [dZ] | |||||||
| approximant | ʍ [W] 5 w [w] | ɹ [r\] | j [j] | |||||
| lateral approximant | l [l] |
Siong-koan ê bûn-chiuⁿ
Gōa-pō͘ liân-kiat
 | Pún bûn-chiuⁿ sī chi̍t phiⁿ phí-á-kiáⁿ. Lí thang tàu khok-chhiong lâi pang-chō͘ Wiki Bân-lâm-gú. |
This article uses material from the Wikipedia Bân-lâm-gú article Eng-gí, which is released under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license ("CC BY-SA 3.0"); additional terms may apply (view authors). Nā bô lēng-gōa kóng, chiàu CC BY-SA 4.0 thang īng. Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
®Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wiki Foundation, Inc. Wiki Bân-lâm-gú (DUHOCTRUNGQUOC.VN) is an independent company and has no affiliation with Wiki Foundation.