Bí-Kok Kok-Ka An-Choân-Kio̍k
Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k (ing-gú: National Security Agency (NSA); Kok-ka po-an-kio̍k ) sī Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo ê kok-ka-kip tsîng-pò ki-kòo, lē-sio̍k Bí-kok kok-ka tsîng-pò tsóng-kàm (DNI).
NSA hū-tsik uī kok-lāi-guā tsîng-pò kah huán-tsîng-pò bo̍k-ti̍k tuì sìn-sit hām sòo-kì tsìn-hîng tsuân-kiû kàm-khòng, siu-tsi̍p hām tshú-lí, tsuan-mn̂g gián-kiù kiò-tsò sìn-hō tsîng-pò (SIGINT) ê ha̍k-kho. NSA iah-koh hū-tsik pó-hōo Bí-kok ê thong-sìn bāng-lōo kah sìn-sit hē-thóng. Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k uá-khò kok-tsióng tshòo-si lâi uân-sîng i-ê jīm-bū, kî-tiong tuā-pōo-hūn sī pì-bi̍t ê. NSA ê tsûn-tsāi it-ti̍t-kàu 1975-nî tsiah-hông phi-lōo. NSA ióng-iú tāi-iok 32,000 miâ ê guân-kang.
 Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k ê ìn-sú | |
 Bí-kok kok-ka an-tsuân-kio̍k ê kî-á | |
 NSA tsóng-pōo, Maryland tsiu Fort Meade, tāi-iok tī 1986. | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1952 nî 11 goe̍h 4 ji̍t |
| Preceding agency |
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| Headquarters | Bí-kok Maryland tsiu Fort Meade 39°6′32″N 76°46′17″W / 39.10889°N 76.77139°W |
| Motto | "Hông-uī lán-ê kok-ka. Kòo-an lan-ê bī-lâi."(Defending Our Nation. Securing the Future.) |
| Employees | Ki-bi̍t (kóo-kè 30,000–40,000) |
| Annual budget | Ki-bi̍t (kóo-kè $10.8 tsa̍p-ik, 2013) |
| Agency executives |
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| Parent agency | Bí-kok kok-hông-pōo |
| Website | NSA |
NSA khí-guân teh jī-tsiàn tang-tiong phò-i̍k bi̍t-bé thong-sìn ê tan-uī, tī 1952-nî iû Harry S. Truman tsóng-thóng tsìng-sik sîng-li̍p kiò-tsò NSA. Uì hit-tang-tsūn khai-sí kàu líng-tsiàn kiat-sok, uì hit-tang-tsūn kàu líng-tsiàn kiat-sok, NSA tsiânn-tsò Bí-kok siōng-tuā ê tsîng-pò ki-kòo. Jîn-guân hām ū-suàn, m̄-kù tsia̍t-tsí 2013-nî ê khó-iōng sìn-sit piáu-bîng, Bí-kok tiong-iong tsîng-pò-kio̍k (CIA) teh tsit hong-bīn líng-sian, ū-suàn uî 147 ik bí-guân. NSA bo̍k-tsiân teh tsuân-kiû huān-uî lāi tsìn-hîng hái-liōng sòo-kì siu-tsi̍p, pīng-tshiánn í-king tsai-á ē-teh bu̍t-lí siōng tuì tiān-tsú hē-thóng tsìn-hîng kòo-tsiong tshú-lí, tse-sī si̍t-hiān tsit-ê bo̍k-tik ê tsi̍t-tsióng hong-huat. NSA iah-koh hông tsí-khòng tsi-tshî Stuxnet tíng-tíng ê kong-kik nńg-thé, tsit-ê nńg-thé giâm-tiōng phò-hāi Iran ê hi̍k kè-uē. NSA kah CIA tàu-tīn teh tsuân-kiû tsiânn-tsē kok-ka lóng-ū si̍t-thé tsûn-tsāi; CIA/NSA liân-ha̍p ti̍k-pia̍t siu-tsi̍p ho̍k-bū (tsi̍t-ê ko-tōo ki-bi̍t ê tsîng-pò thuân-tuī) teh ko-kè-ta̍t bo̍k-piau (pí-jû Tsóng-thóng-hú-gê hi̍k-tsiá tāi-sài-kuán) lāi-té an-tsong tshiat-thiann siat-pī. Kì-tshing, SCS siu-tsi̍p tshik-lio̍k pau-kuat "bi̍t-tshiat kàm-sī, ji̍p-sik tshiat-thau, tshiat-thiann, [kah] phò-hāi hām tsông-ji̍p".
Kah tsú-iàu tsiông-sū guā-kok-lâng kàn-tia̍p ua̍h-tāng ê tiong-iong tsîng-pò-kio̍k hām kok-hông tsîng-pò-kio̍k (DIA) bô kâng, Bí-ko kkok-ka an-tsuan-kio̍k bô kong-khai tsìn-hîng jîn-li̍k tsu-guân tsîng-pò siu-tsi̍p. NSA siū-thok uī kî-thann tsìng-hú tsoo-tsit thê-kiong hia̍p-tsōo kah hia̍p-tiau sìn-hō tsîng-pò iàu-sòo——huat-lu̍t kìm-tsí tsia--ê tsoo-tsit ka-kī tsiông-sū tsit-khuán-hîng ê ua̍h-tāng. Tsok-uî tsia--ê tsit-tsik ê tsi̍t-pōo-hūn, tsit-ê ki-kòo ū tsi̍t-ê miâ kiò-tsò tiong-iong an-tsuân-kio̍k (CSS) ê kāng sóo-tsāi ê tsoo-tsit, CSS i tshiok-tsìn NSA kah kî-thann Bí-kok kok-hông bi̍t-bé hun-sik pōo-mn̂gb tsi-kan ê ha̍p-tsok. Uī-tio̍h tsìn-tsi̍t-pōo khak-pó sìn-hō tsîng-pò siā-khu pōo-mn̂g tsi-kan ê koo-thong thong-tháu, NSA kio̍k-tiúnn tông-sî kiam-jīm Bí-kok bāng-lōo su-līng-pōo su-līng hām tiong-iong an-tsu-kio̍k kio̍k-tiúnn.
NSA ê hîng-tōng pat tsiânn-tsē pái ín-huat tsìng-tī tsing-gī, pau-kuat tuì huán Ua̍t-tsiàn líng-tō-jîn ê kàn-tia̍p ua̍h-tāng í-ki̍p tsit-ê ki-kòo tsham-ú king-tsè kàn-tia̍p ua̍h-tāng. Tī 2013-nî, NSA tsi-tsîng ê sîng-pau-siong Edward Snowden hiòng kong-tsiòng thong-iông NSA ê tsiânn-tsē pì-bi̍t kam-si kè-uē. Kin-kì sia̍p-lāu ê bûn-kiānn, NSA tsia̍t-hi̍k koh tû-tsûn tsuân-kiû tshiau-kuè 10 ik lâng ê thong-sìn tsu-liāu, kî-tiong pau-kuat Bí-kok kong-bîn. Tsia--ê bûn-kiānn hián-sī, NSA sú-iōng tshiú-ki-á ê guân sòo-kì kin-tsong sòo-ik lâng ê hîng-tōng. Teh kok-tsè siōng, gián-kiù piáu-bîng NSA ū lîng-li̍k thong-kuè "huê-suân-pio lōo-iû" kàm-sī guā-kok ê internet liû-liōng.
Tsù-kái
Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn
Ên-sin ua̍t-to̍k
Tsham-ua̍t
- The Daily Telegraph
- The Washington Post
- Florida Championship Wrestling
- Canadian Communication Association
- The Intercept
- Los Angeles Times
Guā-pōo liân-kiat
- Koaⁿ-hong bāng-chām (Eng-gí)
- National Security Agency – 60 Years of Defending Our Nation (Eng-gí)
- Records of the National Security Agency/Central Security Service (Eng-gí)
- The National Security Archive at George Washington University (Eng-gí)
- "United States Intelligence Community: Who We Are / NSA section". goân-loē-iông tī September 25, 2006 hőng khó͘-pih. (Eng-gí)
- National Security Agency (NSA) Archive on the Internet Archive (Eng-gí)
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