馬關條約
《馬關條約》，日文稱《下關新約》、《日清媾和條約》。中日兩國訂於光緒廿一年。
光緒廿年，甲午之役，日本大破北洋水師，又敗清軍於朝鮮。廿一年，清欲媾和，遂遣傅相李鴻章赴日。
鴻章至春帆樓，遇刺於途，為銃所射，未中要害。日本懼鴻章未議而返國，示終戰之願，亟訂約。定廢朝鮮朝貢之責，諸城開埠；割遼東、臺灣、澎湖予日本。並賠銀二億兩。
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