語源學,一名詞源學,所以明究文句之所由來,貫其沿革。學人以數語參酌,玩其字彙之往來、生滅、異變,研聲類,訂枝理,以為譜系。是故詞源明,則流韻乃彰、古音乃正。十八稘,泰西海通,有威廉瓊斯者,東學家也,梵、希、拉、德諸語無不能。嗣,之東印度公司,掌法務,搜討泰東載籍,見稱名相近,悟其同源,乃為之祖,曰印歐語。十九稘,德人保樸改良之。
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