芎藭,血中氣藥也,辛以散之,故氣鬱者宜之。《左傳》言麥鞠、鞠藭御濕,治河魚腹疾。予治濕瀉,每加二味,其應如響也。血痢已通而痛不止者,乃陰虧氣鬱,藥中加芎為佐,氣行血調,其病立止。
《本草匯言》:「芎藭,上行頭目,下調經水,中開鬱結,血中氣藥,嘗為當歸所使,非第治血有功,而治氣亦神驗也;味辛性陽,氣善走竄而無陰凝粘滯之態,雖入血分,又能去一切風,調一切氣。」
活血行氣,祛風止痛。
主中風入腦,頭痛,寒痹,筋攣急,金瘡,婦人血閉無子。
凡陰虛火旺,多汗,及月經過多者,應慎用。
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