保羅·艾狄胥,或譯埃爾德什·帕爾,匈牙利布達佩斯疇人也,祖裔猶太,一九一三年三月廿六日生。
畢身鰥居,好遊歷四方,無定教席。
一九九六年九月,與波蘭華沙數學會議,心病復發,二十日卒,年八十四。
艾氏論文逾千,冠絕數壇,惟以頁數論,尚次於歐拉。好言笑,謂上帝為大法西斯,不容《數學大典》傳世。《數學大典》者,艾氏杜撰神之書也,內有一切簡潔證明。若見簡潔證明,必曰:「大典之證明也!」
嘗與艾氏合著文者,人數五百,冠絕數壇。故有「艾狄胥數」,或簡曰「艾數」。艾氏之艾數為零;嘗與艾氏合著者,艾數為一;嘗與艾數為一者合著之士,艾數為二;嘗與艾數為二者合著之士,艾數為三;類推可也。
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