福柯,名米歇爾,法蘭西維埃納省人也。一九二六年生。醫士世家,然拒承父業,著書論通幾,其說受黑格爾、馬克思、尼采之啟。入巴黎高等師範學院,師從阿爾都塞,習心理哲學。嘗入法國共產黨,三年後退之。著書有《瘋與雅》《臨床醫學之誕》《詞與物》《知識考古學》《訓與罰》《性史》。一九八四年因艾滋病卒。
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