甲午之役
甲午之役，蓋清日交戰，終日勝清敗，訂《馬關條約》。
光緒二十年，朝鮮東學黨作亂。大清、日本皆以兵往救，時朝鮮高宗屈服於東學黨。及亂平，大清約日本共退兵。然日本以護僑為名，增兵朝鮮，奉大院君攝位，盡逐華人。事聞大清，李鴻章知日本欲構釁，急調總兵衛汝貴、提督馬玉昆入朝。日本先擊清師於豐島。七月初一，日清宣戰。日本奪漢城、平壤，朝鮮皆陷，遂伐遼東，下旅順，屠其城。又破大清北洋水師於黃海，圍威海衛。大清遂敗。二十一年，遣李鴻章議和，定約於日本馬關。賠軍費二億兩，割臺灣、澎湖、遼東之地。
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