李商隱,字義山,懷州河內人,元和八年生。北魏姑臧公李承之裔孫,令狐楚帥河陽,奇其文,使與諸子游楚,徙天平宣武。皆表署巡官。
開成二年,擢進士第,調弘農尉,又試拔萃,中選,王茂元鎮河陽,愛其才,表掌書記,以子妻之,得侍御史。茂元善李德裕,而牛李黨人嗤謫,商隱以為詭薄無行,共排笮之,茂元死,來游京師,久不調,柳仲郢節度劍南、東川,辟判官檢校工部員外郎府,罷,客滎陽,大中十二年卒,年四十六。
商隱初為文,瑰邁奇古,及在令狐楚府,楚本工章奏,因授其學。商隱儷偶長短,而繁縟過之。時溫庭筠、段成式俱用是相夸,號三十六體。
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