摩爾質量,記作M,單位g/mol,謂一摩爾化學元質或化合物之質量。可以質量比物量求之,公式: M = m n }} 。摩爾質量之值與相對分子質量、相對原子質量同。
一摩爾者,含六點零二乘以十之二十三次方微粒也(即亞佛加厥數)。微粒之大小質量不一,故一摩爾之物質,其摩爾質量每異。故摩爾質量乃特徵量。試觀碳、氧,碳者質輕,故一摩爾微粒亦輕。氧者質重,故一摩爾微粒亦重。
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