孫臏,齊人,生阿鄄之間,孫武後也。
嘗與龐涓俱學兵法。涓事魏,為將軍,自以為能不及孫臏,乃陰使召臏。臏至,涓以法刑斷其兩足而黥之。
齊使者如魏,竊載與之齊。齊將田忌善而客待之。進於威王。其後魏伐趙,趙請救於齊。齊威王以田忌為將,而孫子為師,居輜車中,坐為計謀,戰於桂陵,大破魏軍。
後十五年,魏與趙攻韓,韓告急於齊。齊使田忌將而往,直走大梁。魏將龐涓聞之,去韓而歸。孫子使齊軍入魏地為十萬竈,明日為五萬竈,又明日為三萬竈。龐涓倍日并行逐之。孫子度其行,暮當至馬陵。令齊軍善射者,夾道而伏。涓至萬弩俱發,涓乃自剄。齊因乘勝盡破其軍,擄魏太子申以歸。孫臏以此名顯天下。
卒年不明,墓在河間府吳橋縣東孫臏廟後。
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