鈣者,舊譯𨪷、鉐,化學元素也,符號Ca,原子序廿,屬鹼土金屬。質軟,新剖時銀而白,遇氧漸啞,性稍躁,遇水遇酸即沸,釋氫。以離子、化合態存于天地,可從石灰岩、石膏得之。可製水泥、肥料、鹼。
一八零八年,英國人戴維、瑞典人貝采利烏斯並法國人蓬丁察之,公諸世。
其存於牙骨,使其堅而不朽,蓋人體必需之礦物質營養素。
同位素者有二十四,自鈣三四至鈣五七。其六性穩,餘者皆具放射性。
聲音動静,具錄於維基共享︰鈣 |
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