避孕套,又名安全套、如意套,英文稱Condom,源人名姓字。中文或略言套,套語源韜、鞱,衣也。舊譯腎衣。古人有「陰枷」,近之。
其法則古有,或以羊腸、魚皮、豕囊等為之,可以避病也。及閣龍探隱洲,而新疾亦出,是為梅毒。有醫者以麻布作套具,用之者莫染,知奇效矣。西元十七稘,有英王御醫名孔當(Condom)者,取羊腸,製囊,薄明而不破,因爵致聲震,套名始此。後,格致日進,方術改良,用之以為樂也,保守者多怨之,謂風俗之壞,純以此物,然世變之急,非可恨也。
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