安徒生,丹麥人也,一八零五年生。幼貧苦,父為鞋匠,母為洗衣婦。好讀書,喜作詩,自學多才。年十四,往哥本哈根求學,歷盡艱辛。曾試演戲,不成;又試撰劇,不受。後得貴人相助,入大學讀書。其後遊歷歐洲,見多聞廣,遂成名家。
三十歲後,始以童話著作聞名於世。其童話意境廣闊,寓意深刻,風格獨特。如《美人魚》《醜小鴨》《皇帝之新衣》等,皆妙趣橫生,寓理於寓言,遂為廣傳,老少咸愛。
安徒生畢生未娶,有云於男女皆有情意,或謂為同性戀或雙性戀,然無實證也。其孤獨終老,以文為慰。一八七五年,卒,年七十,葬於哥本哈根。
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