痛风
痛风（英语：Gout，学名：metabolic arthritis），又称代谢性关节炎。当涉及到跖趾关节（英语：metatarsophalangeal articulations）辰光也称为足痛风（Podagra）。经常被描述为周期性发作个刺激性关节炎，造成关节红、软、热、肿（英语：joint effusion）等现象。剧烈疼痛通常拉十二钟头内就发作。大约一半个病例会影响到跖趾关节。痛风也会导致痛风石（英语：tophus）、肾结石，或者急性尿酸肾病。
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