犬儒学派(希腊语:κυνισμός;英语:Cynicism)是古希腊一个哲学学派,由苏格拉底个学生安提西尼创立,伊个信奉者被称为犬儒(希腊语:Κυνικοί;拉丁语:Cynici;英语:Cynics)。该学派否定社会搭文明,提倡回归自然,清心寡欲,鄙弃俗世个荣华富贵;要求人克己无求,独善其身,搭中国个道家相近。最著名个犬儒学派人士是安提西尼个弟子狄奥根尼。
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