诸葛亮(181年-234年),字孔明。三国蜀汉丞相。中国历史高头著名政治家、军事家、发明家,散文家。东汉末期徐州琅琊阳都(今山东省临沂市沂南县)人。青年辰光耕读勒南阳郡,地方高头称其卧龙、伏龙。后受刘备三顾茅庐邀请出仕,为促成孙刘联盟搭蜀汉政权个建立搭稳定起到了决定性个作用。诸葛亮受封爵位武乡侯,开府治理事务,辅佐刘禅,成为蜀汉政治、军事高头实际领导者。先后五次率军北伐曹魏,来勒第五次北伐辰光病逝勒五丈原,谥忠武。诸葛亮个才能,品格来勒后世倍受敬仰,故而后世常尊称诸葛亮为武侯、诸葛武侯。
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