Kinatsila
An Kinatsila nga yinaknan o Espanyol o Inespanyol nga yinaknan (lumad o tuminongnong nga ngaran Español (bulig·info) o kundi man Castellano (bulig·info)), usá nga Romanse nga yinaknan nga nagtikáng ha rehiyon han Castilla ha amihanan nga Espanya ngan yanâ mayda ginatos hin karibohan o ginatos nga minilyon nga mga nayakan nga tuminongnong ha kalibotan.
Ginkikit ini nga amo an ikaduha nga ginyayakan nga tuminongnong nga pinulongan han kalibotan, sunod han Minandarin nga Tsinino; Amo ini an opisyal nga yinaknan han Espanya, kasagaran han Latin America nga mga kanasoran ngan han Guinea Ecuatorial.
| Kinatsila | |
|---|---|
| Inespanyol | |
| español castellano | |
| Pagluwás | [espaˈɲol], [kasteˈʎano], [kaste'ʝano] |
| Rehiyon | Espanya, Hispanoamérica, Guinea Ecuatorial (kitaa ubós) |
Tuminongnong nga mga nayakan | 480 ka milyon (2017) 570 ka milyon hin tanan nga mga náyakán L2 speakers: 90 million (no date) |
Language family | Indo-European
|
Sayó nga mga porma | Daan nga Inespanyol
|
Sistema hin pagsurat | Latin (Kinatsila nga abakadahan) Kinatsila nga Braille |
Signed forms | Signed Spanish (Mexico, Espanya ngan ginbabanabana ha iba nga lugar) |
| Opisyal nga status | |
Opisyal nga pinulongan ha | 20 ka nasod  Argentina Bolivia Chile Colombia Costa Rica Cuba Ecuador El Salvador Espanya Guatemala Guinea Ecuatorial[[File:|22x20px|border |alt=|link=]] Honduras  Mexico Nicaragua Panama Paraguay Peru Republika Dominicana Uruguay VenezuelaDependente nga entidad Commonly used Marginal nga papel Internasyonal nga mga organisasyon African Union  CARICOMCELAC  European Union ALADI Latin American Parliament Mercosur Organization of American States United Nations Union of South American Nations |
| Gin-reregulate han | Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española (Real Academia Española ngan 22 nga iba pa nga mga nasodnon nga akademya hin Kinatsila nga pinulongan) |
| Mga kodigo hin pinulongan | |
| ISO 639-1 | es |
| ISO 639-2 | spa |
| ISO 639-3 | spa |
| Glottolog | stan1288 |
| Linguasphere | 51-AAA-b |
 An Kinatsila nga pinulongan ha kalibotan | |
Pinanbasaran
Bibliograpiya
- Abercrombie, David (1967). "Elements of General Phonetics". Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
- Cressey, William Whitney (1978). Spanish Phonology and Morphology: A Generative View. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 0878400451. https://archive.org/details/spanishphonology0000cres.
- Dalby, Andrew (1998). Dictionary of Languages: The Definitive Reference to More Than 400 Languages. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-11568-7. http://books.google.com/books?id=yKSeVLghcfQC&pg=PA501&dq=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese?&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qrupU4bzGcXy8AHG94HACg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBQ#v=onepage&q=how%20well%20do%20spanish%20speakers%20understand%20portuguese%3F&f=false.
- Eddington, David (2000). "Spanish Stress Assignment within the Analogical Modeling of Language" (PDF). Language. Language. 76 (1): 92–109. doi:10.2307/417394. JSTOR 417394. Ginhipos tikang han orihinal (PDF) han 2013-07-08. Ginkuhà 2015-01-15.
- Ginsburgh, Victor; Weber, Shlomo (2011). How Many Languages Do We Need?: The Economics of Linguistic Diversity. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-13689-9. http://books.google.com/books?id=4QX8ri2o1TUC&pg=PA90&dq=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese?&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xbmpU_ySEo7-8AHB_IHYAw&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAjgK#v=onepage&q=how%20well%20do%20spanish%20speakers%20understand%20portuguese%3F&f=false.
- Harris, James (1967). "Sound Change in Spanish and the Theory of Markedness". Language. Language. 45 (3): 538–52. doi:10.2307/411438. JSTOR 411438.
- Jensen, John B. (1989). "On the Mutual Intelligibility of Spanish and Portuguese". Hispania. 72 (4): 848–852.
- Martínez-Celdrán, Eugenio; Fernández-Planas, Ana Ma.; Carrera-Sabaté, Josefina (2003). "Castilian Spanish". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 33 (2): 255–59. doi:10.1017/S0025100303001373.
- Ladefoged, Peter; Johnson, Keith (2010), A Course in Phonetics (6th ed.), Boston, Massachusetts: Wadsworth Publishing, ISBN
- Moreno Fernández, Francisco; Otero, Jaime (2008), Atlas de la lengua española en el mundo, Barcelona: Ariel
- Penny, Ralph (2000). Variation and Change in Spanish. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-78045-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=rVNGMlx7cOYC&pg=PA14&dq=how+well+do+spanish+speakers+understand+portuguese?&hl=en&sa=X&ei=qrupU4bzGcXy8AHG94HACg&ved=0CEYQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=how%20well%20do%20spanish%20speakers%20understand%20portuguese%3F&f=false.
- Rubino, Carl (2008), "Zamboangueño Chavacano and the Potentive Mode.", ha Michaelis, Susanne (ed.), Roots of Creole Structures: Weighing the Contribution of Substrates and Superstrates., Amsterdam: Benjamins, pp. 279–299
Dugang nga barasahon
- "The Rise of Spanish: Hats Off." The Economist. June 1, 2013.
Mga sumpay ha gawas
Kinatsila nga edisyon han Wiki, an gawasnon nga ensayklopedya
| Dugang nga pamiling mahitungod han Kinatsila ha kanan Wikipedia mga bugto nga proyekto: | |
 | Mga kasirigngon tikang ha Wiktionary |
 | Sarigan nga basahon tikang ha Wikibooks |
 | Mga imahe ngan medya tikang ha Commons |
 | Pagkukuhaan hin pagtuon tikang ha Wikiversity |
| Spanish edition of Wikisource, the free library |
- Kinatsila at DMOZ
- Diccionario (official Spanish language dictionary) (ha Spanish), Real Academia Española .
- "Spanish", Languages, The BBC.
- SpanishEnglish Speng.
- Spanish evolution from Latin, Mertsahinoglu, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2013-07-19, ginkuhà 2015-01-15.
- Size and nature of the Spanish vocabulary, About, ginhipos tikang han orihinal han 2013-04-30, ginkuhà 2015-01-15.
- Free Spanish to English translation, UK: Transfree.
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