Gray, ký hiệu: Gy, theo Hệ đo lường quốc tế gray là đơn vị đo lượng hấp thụ bức xạ ion hóa tuyệt đối.
Tên đơn vị được đặt theo tên nhà vật lý người Anh Louis Harold Gray.
Một gray là lượng hấp thụ bức xạ ion hóa có năng lượng 1 jun của vật hấp thụ có khối lượng 1 kilôgam.
Tiền tố | Kết hợp với đơn vị gray | Giá trị | Cách đọc bội sô |
---|---|---|---|
Y | YGy | 1 × 1024 Gy | Yôtagray |
Z | ZGy | 1 × 1021 Gy | Zêtagray |
E | EGy | 1 × 1018 Gy | Êxagray |
P | PGy | 1 × 1015 Gy | Pêtagray |
T | TGy | 1 × 1012 Gy | Têragray |
G | GGy | 1 × 109 Gy | Gigagray |
M | MGy | 1 × 106 Gy | Mêgagray |
k | kGy | 1 × 103 Gy | kilôgray |
h | hGy | 1 × 102 Gy | héctôgray |
da | daGy | 1 × 101 Gy | đêcagray |
Tiền tố | Kết hợp với đơn vị gray | Giá trị | Cách đọc ước sô |
---|---|---|---|
d | dGy | 1 × 10−1 Gy | đêxigray |
c | cGy | 1 × 10−2 Gy | xentigray |
m | mGy | 1 × 10−3 Gy | miligray |
μ | μGy | 1 × 10−6 Gy | micrôgray |
n | nGy | 1 × 10−9 Gy | nanôgray |
p | pGy | 1 × 10−12 Gy | picôgray |
f | fGy | 1 × 10−15 Gy | femtôgray |
a | aGy | 1 × 10−18 Gy | atôgray |
z | zGy | 1 × 10−21 Gy | zeptôgray |
y | yGy | 1 × 10−24 Gy | yóctôgray |
Các bội số-ước số | YGy | ZGy | EGy | PGy | TGy | GGy | MGy | kGy | hGy | daGy | Gy | dGy | cGy | mGy | μGy | nGy | pGy | fGy | aGy | zGy | yGy |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 YGy | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 1022 | 1 × 1023 | 1 × 1024 | 1 × 1025 | 1 × 2626 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 | 1 × 1033 | 1 × 1036 | 1 × 1039 | 1 × 1042 | 1 × 1045 | 1 × 1048 |
1 ZGy | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1019 | 1 × 1020 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 1022 | 1 × 1023 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 | 1 × 1033 | 1 × 1036 | 1 × 1039 | 1 × 1042 | 1 × 1045 |
1 EGy | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1016 | 1 × 1017 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1019 | 1 × 1020 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 | 1 × 1033 | 1 × 1036 | 1 × 1039 | 1 × 1042 |
1 PGy | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1013 | 1 × 1014 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1016 | 1 × 1017 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 | 1 × 1033 | 1 × 1036 | 1 × 1039 |
1 TGy | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1010 | 1 × 1011 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1013 | 1 × 1014 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 | 1 × 1033 | 1 × 1036 |
1 GGy | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 107 | 1 × 108 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1010 | 1 × 1011 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 | 1 × 1033 |
1 MGy | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 107 | 1 × 108 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 | 1 × 1030 |
1 kGy | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 2624 | 1 × 1027 |
1 hGy | 1 × 10−22 | 1 × 10−19 | 1 × 10−16 | 1 × 10−13 | 1 × 10−10 | 1 × 10−7 | 1 × 10−4 | 1 × 10−1 | 1 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 108 | 1 × 1011 | 1 × 1014 | 1 × 1017 | 1 × 1020 | 1 × 1023 | 1 × 1026 |
1 daGy | 1 × 10−23 | 1 × 10−20 | 1 × 10−17 | 1 × 10−14 | 1 × 10−11 | 1 × 10−8 | 1 × 10−5 | 1 × 10−2 | 1 × 10−1 | 1 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 | 1 × 1010 | 1 × 1013 | 1 × 1016 | 1 × 1019 | 1 × 1022 | 1 × 1025 |
1 Gy | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−2 | 1 × 10−1 | 1 × 100 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 | 1 × 1024 |
1 dGy | 1 × 10−25 | 1 × 10−22 | 1 × 10−19 | 1 × 10−16 | 1 × 10−13 | 1 × 10−10 | 1 × 10−7 | 1 × 10−4 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−2 | 1 × 10−1 | 1 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 102 | 1 × 105 | 1 × 108 | 1 × 1011 | 1 × 1014 | 1 × 1017 | 1 × 1020 | 1 × 1023 |
1 cGy | 1 × 10−26 | 1 × 10−23 | 1 × 10−20 | 1 × 10−17 | 1 × 10−14 | 1 × 10−11 | 1 × 10−8 | 1 × 10−5 | 1 × 10−4 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−2 | 1 × 10−1 | 1 | 1 × 101 | 1 × 104 | 1 × 107 | 1 × 1010 | 1 × 1013 | 1 × 1016 | 1 × 1019 | 1 × 1022 |
1 mGy | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−5 | 1 × 10−4 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 × 10−2 | 1 × 10−1 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 | 1 × 1021 |
1 μGy | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−23 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−8 | 1 × 10−7 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−5 | 1 × 10−4 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 | 1 × 1018 |
1 nGy | 1 × 10−33 | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−11 | 1 × 10−10 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−8 | 1 × 10−7 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 | 1 × 1015 |
1 pGy | 1 × 10−36 | 1 × 10−33 | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−14 | 1 × 10−13 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−11 | 1 × 10−10 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 | 1 × 1012 |
1 fGy | 1 × 10−39 | 1 × 10−36 | 1 × 10−33 | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−17 | 1 × 10−16 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−14 | 1 × 10−13 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 | 1 × 109 |
1 aGy | 1 × 10−42 | 1 × 10−39 | 1 × 10−36 | 1 × 10−33 | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−23 | 1 × 10−22 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−20 | 1 × 10−19 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 | 1 × 106 |
1 zGy | 1 × 10−45 | 1 × 10−42 | 1 × 10−39 | 1 × 10−36 | 1 × 10−33 | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−23 | 1 × 10−22 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−20 | 1 × 10−19 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 | 1 × 103 |
1 yGy | 1 × 10−48 | 1 × 10−45 | 1 × 10−42 | 1 × 10−39 | 1 × 10−36 | 1 × 10−33 | 1 × 10−30 | 1 × 10−27 | 1 × 10−26 | 1 × 10−25 | 1 × 10−24 | 1 × 10−23 | 1 × 10−22 | 1 × 10−21 | 1 × 10−18 | 1 × 10−15 | 1 × 10−12 | 1 × 10−9 | 1 × 10−6 | 1 × 10−3 | 1 |
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