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膺

膺 U+81BA, 膺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-81BA
← 膹
[U+81B9]		CJK Unified Ideographs膻 →
[U+81BB]

Translingual edit

Han character edit

膺 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+13, 17 strokes, cangjie input 戈人土月 (IOGB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿸䧹月)

Derived characters edit

  • 𭬶

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 995, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29928
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1446, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2118, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+81BA

Chinese edit

trad.膺
simp. #膺

Glyph origin edit

Characters in the same phonetic series (鷹) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
應*qɯŋ, *qɯŋs
鷹*qɯŋ
膺*qɯŋ
譍*qɯŋs
噟*qɯŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qɯŋ) : phonetic 𤸰 () + semantic 肉 (“body”).

Pronunciation edit

Rime
Character膺
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)影 (34)
Final (韻)蒸 (133)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie於陵切
Baxter'ing
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʔɨŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʔɨŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		/ʔieŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʔiŋ/
Li
Rong		/ʔiəŋ/
Wang
Li		/ĭəŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ʔi̯əŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yīng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		jing1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character膺
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yīng
Middle
Chinese		‹ ʔing ›
Old
Chinese		/*[q](r)əŋ/
Englishbreast(plate); oppose

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character膺
Reading #1/1
No.15348
Phonetic
component		鷹
Rime
group		蒸
Rime
subdivision		0
Corresponding
MC rime		膺
Old
Chinese		/*qɯŋ/

Definitions edit

膺

  1. (literary) breast; chest
    義憤填膺／义愤填膺  ―  yìfèntiányīng  ―  to feel indignant at injustice
  2. (ancient, of horses) breast strap
  3. (literary) to undertake; to bear
  4. (literary) to attack

Compounds edit

  • 悲憤填膺／悲愤填膺
  • 憤氣填膺／愤气填膺
  • 拊膺
  • 拊膺切齒／拊膺切齿
  • 拊膺頓足／拊膺顿足
  • 拳拳服膺
  • 搏膺
  • 撫膺／抚膺
  • 撫膺大慟／抚膺大恸
  • 服膺 (fúyīng)
  • 李膺
  • 李膺門／李膺门
  • 榮膺／荣膺
  • 榮膺鶚薦／荣膺鹗荐
  • 氣憤填膺／气愤填膺
  • 汙膺／污膺
  • 泣血捶膺
  • 激忿填膺
  • 義憤填膺／义愤填膺 (yìfèntiányīng)
  • 膺任
  • 膺受
  • 膺懲／膺惩 (yīngchéng)
  • 膺選／膺选

Japanese edit

Kanji edit

膺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. breast

Readings edit

  • On (unclassified): よう (yō); おう (ō)
  • Kun: むね (mune)

Compounds edit

Korean edit

Etymology edit

From Middle Chinese 膺 (MC 'ing). Recorded as Middle Korean 으ᇰ (ung) (Yale: ung) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja edit

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

膺 (eumhun 가슴 응 (gaseum eung))

  1. Hanja form? of 응 (“breasts”).

Compounds edit

Compounds

References edit

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]

Vietnamese edit

Han character edit

膺: Hán Nôm readings: ưng, ứng

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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