65°E / 33°N 65°E / 33; 65 Afghanistan i tiko ra Axiya.
Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
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Motto: لا إله إلا الله، محمد رسول الله "Lā ʾilāha ʾillā llāh, Muhammadun rasūlu llāh" "There is no God but Allah; Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. (Shahada) | |
Anthem: Millī Surūd ملي سرود | |
Ntsindza-doroba and largest city | Kabul 34°32′N 69°08′E / 34.533°N 69.133°E |
Official languages |
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Ethnic groups | Pashtun, Tajik, Hazara, Uzbek, and others |
Religion | Islam |
Demonym | Afghan |
Government | Unitary presidential Islamic republic |
• President | Ashraf Ghani |
• Chief Executive Officer | Abdullah Abdullah |
Legislature | National Assembly |
• Upper house | House of Elders |
• Lower house | House of the People |
Formation | |
• Hotak Empire | April 1709 |
• Durrani Empire | October 1747 |
• Emirate | 1823 |
• Recognized | 19 August 1919 |
• Kingdom | 9 June 1926 |
• Republic | 17 July 1973 |
• Current constitution | 26 January 2004 |
Area | |
• Total | 652,864 km2 (252,072 sq mi) (40th) |
• Water (%) | negligible |
Population | |
• 2016 estimate | 34,656,032 (40th) |
• Density | 49.88/km2 (129.2/sq mi) (150th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $70 billion |
• Per capita | $1,888 |
GDP (nominal) | 2017 estimate |
• Total | $21 billion |
• Per capita | $572 |
Gini (2008) | 29 low |
HDI (2014) | 0.465 low · 171st |
Currency | Afghani (Afs) (AFN) |
Time zone | D† (UTC+4:30 Solar Calendar) |
Drives on the | right |
Calling code | +93 |
ISO 3166 code | AF |
Internet TLD | .af افغانستان. |
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