Quantum electrodynamics
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In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and...- Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) is the study of the interaction between light confined in a reflective cavity and atoms or other particles...
- Circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit QED) provides a means of studying the fundamental interaction between light and matter (quantum optics). As in...
that pop into and out of the quantum field. The QED vacuum of quantum electrodynamics (or QED) was the first vacuum of quantum field theory to be developed...
Julian Schwinger (category American quantum physicists)American theoretical physicist. He is best known for his work on quantum electrodynamics (QED), in particular for developing a relativistically invariant...- between light and electrons, culminating in the first quantum field theory—quantum electrodynamics. A major theoretical obstacle soon followed with the...
Zero-point energy (redirect from Quantum vacuum zero point energy)Introductory Quantum Electrodynamics. London: Longmans. LCCN 65020006. OCLC 490279969. Reed, D. (1995). "Foundational Electrodynamics and Beltrami Vector...
Richard Feynman (category Quantum computing)for his work in the path integral formulation of quantum mechanics, the theory of quantum electrodynamics, the physics of the superfluidity of supercooled...- that became quantum electrodynamics. Over the following decades this work evolved into quantum field theory, the basis for modern quantum optics and particle...
- the 1940s and 1950s, leading to the introduction of renormalized quantum electrodynamics (QED). The field theory behind QED was so accurate and successful...
- Gauge theory (redirect from Quantum gauge theory)symmetries appeared first in the relativistic quantum mechanics of electrons – quantum electrodynamics, elaborated on below. Today, gauge theories are...
that classical electrodynamics is already consistent with special relativity, and extended classical electrodynamics to work with quantum mechanics. Albert...
Classical electromagnetism (redirect from Classical electrodynamics)described by quantum electrodynamics which is a quantum field theory. Fundamental physical aspects of classical electrodynamics are presented in many...- the electromagnetic zero-point field (ZPF) of quantum electrodynamics (QED). Stochastic electrodynamics combines two convention classical ideas – electromagnetism...
- Renormalization (category Quantum field theory)areas of quantum field theory that require deeper derivation from theoretical bases. Renormalization was first developed in quantum electrodynamics (QED)...
- broader physics of quantum mechanics. Quantization of energy and its influence on how energy and matter interact (quantum electrodynamics) is part of the...
- relativistic quantum theory work lead him to explore quantum theories of radiation, culminating in quantum electrodynamics, the first quantum field theory...
- computed in perturbation theory: The one-loop beta function in quantum electrodynamics (QED) is β ( e ) = e 3 12 π 2 , {\displaystyle \beta (e)={\frac...
complete quantum field theory, quantum electrodynamics, provides a fully quantum description of the electromagnetic interaction. Quantum electrodynamics is...
the theory, just as photons are for the electromagnetic force in quantum electrodynamics. The theory is an important part of the Standard Model of particle...
- relativity and quantum mechanics. quantum field theory cavity quantum electrodynamics quantum electrodynamics quantum electronics quantum electrodynamics on Wikipedia
- In particle physics, quantum electrodynamics (QED) is the relativistic quantum field theory of electrodynamics. In essence, it describes how light and
- {if}}\ j&=x,y,z\ \mathrm {and} \ (l=ict)\\\\T_{ll}=-W\end{array}}} In Electrodynamics the tensor p {\displaystyle p} represents the Maxwell stresses, in
- Quantum Mechanics This book is part of a series on Modern Physics: Waves General Mechanics Special Relativity Quantum Mechanics Electrodynamics Nuclear