Purine Properties

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  • Thumbnail for Purine
    Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together. It is water-soluble. Purine also...
  • Thumbnail for Nucleobase
    have a fused-ring skeletal structure derived of purine, hence they are called purine bases. The purine nitrogenous bases are characterized by their single...
  • Thumbnail for Purine nucleoside phosphorylase
    Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, PNP, PNPase or inosine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NP gene. It catalyzes...
  • Thumbnail for Xanthine
    Xanthine (redirect from 1H-purine-2,6-diol)
    archaically xanthic acid; systematic name 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione) is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids, as well as in other organisms...
  • Thumbnail for Nucleotide
    linked. Purines, however, are first synthesized from the sugar template onto which the ring synthesis occurs. For reference, the syntheses of the purine and...
  • Thumbnail for Adenine
    Adenine (redirect from 6-Amino-purine)
    Adenine (/ˈædɪnɪn/) (symbol A or Ade) is a purine nucleobase. It is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acids of DNA, the other three being guanine...
  • Thumbnail for Alkaloid
    Alkaloid (redirect from Purine alkaloid)
    This group includes terpene-like and steroid-like alkaloids, as well as purine-like alkaloids such as caffeine, theobromine, theacrine and theophylline...
  • Thumbnail for Purine nucleosidase
    In enzymology, a purine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a purine nucleoside + H2O ⇌{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons...
  • Thumbnail for Inosine
    Inosine (category Purines)
    this set of white cells (which cannot operate purine salvage pathways) is selectively targeted by the purine deficiency resulting from inosine monophosphate...
  • Thumbnail for Uric acid
    ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. High blood concentrations...
  • Thumbnail for Theacrine
    Theacrine, also known as 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid, is a purine alkaloid found in Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) and in a Chinese tea known as kucha...
  • these bases form hydrogen bonds with their complementary purines. Thus, in DNA, the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) pair up with the pyrimidines thymine...
  • Thumbnail for Molybdenum
    animals, and in humans, the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid, a process of purine catabolism, is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase, a molybdenum-containing enzyme...
  • Thumbnail for Chargaff's rules
    equal to the amount of thymine. Further, a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) should exist. This pattern is found...
  • Thumbnail for Nucleic acid structure
    One or more phosphate groups. The nitrogen bases adenine and guanine are purine in structure and form a glycosidic bond between their 9 nitrogen and the...
  • Thumbnail for Methylliberine
    Methylliberine Names Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methoxy-1,7,9-trimethyl-7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-6,8-dione Other names O(2),1,7,9-Tetramethylurate; Tetramethyluric acid;...
  • Thumbnail for Inosinic acid
    Inosinic acid (category Purines)
    of hypoxanthine and the first nucleotide formed during the synthesis of purine nucleotides. It can also be formed by the deamination of adenosine monophosphate...
  • Thumbnail for Purine riboswitch
    A purine riboswitch is a sequence of ribonucleotides in certain messenger RNA (mRNA) that selectively binds to purine ligands via a natural aptamer domain...
  • Thumbnail for Nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase
    class is nucleoside:purine(pyrimidine) deoxy-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include purine(pyrimidine) nucleoside:purine(pyrimidine) deoxyribosyl...
  • Thumbnail for Guanosine triphosphate
    Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a purine nucleoside triphosphate. It is one of the building blocks needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription...
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