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Purine is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound that consists of two rings (pyrimidine and imidazole) fused together. It is water-soluble. Purine also... |
Nucleobase (section Modified purine nucleobases) have a fused-ring skeletal structure derived of purine, hence they are called purine bases. The purine nitrogenous bases are characterized by their single... |
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase, PNP, PNPase or inosine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NP gene. It catalyzes... |
Xanthine (redirect from 1H-purine-2,6-diol) archaically xanthic acid; systematic name 3,7-dihydropurine-2,6-dione) is a purine base found in most human body tissues and fluids, as well as in other organisms... |
Nucleotide (section Purine ribonucleotide synthesis) linked. Purines, however, are first synthesized from the sugar template onto which the ring synthesis occurs. For reference, the syntheses of the purine and... |
Adenine (redirect from 6-Amino-purine) Adenine (/ˈædɪnɪn/) (symbol A or Ade) is a purine nucleobase. It is one of the four nucleobases in the nucleic acids of DNA, the other three being guanine... |
Alkaloid (redirect from Purine alkaloid) This group includes terpene-like and steroid-like alkaloids, as well as purine-like alkaloids such as caffeine, theobromine, theacrine and theophylline... |
In enzymology, a purine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.1) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction a purine nucleoside + H2O ⇌{\displaystyle \rightleftharpoons... |
Inosine (category Purines) this set of white cells (which cannot operate purine salvage pathways) is selectively targeted by the purine deficiency resulting from inosine monophosphate... |
ammonium acid urate. Uric acid is a product of the metabolic breakdown of purine nucleotides, and it is a normal component of urine. High blood concentrations... |
Theacrine (redirect from 1,3,7,9-Tetramethyl-7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6,8(3H)-trione) Theacrine, also known as 1,3,7,9-tetramethyluric acid, is a purine alkaloid found in Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) and in a Chinese tea known as kucha... |
Pyrimidine (section Physical properties) these bases form hydrogen bonds with their complementary purines. Thus, in DNA, the purines adenine (A) and guanine (G) pair up with the pyrimidines thymine... |
Molybdenum (redirect from Properties of molybdenum) animals, and in humans, the oxidation of xanthine to uric acid, a process of purine catabolism, is catalyzed by xanthine oxidase, a molybdenum-containing enzyme... |
equal to the amount of thymine. Further, a 1:1 stoichiometric ratio of purine and pyrimidine bases (i.e., A+G=T+C) should exist. This pattern is found... |
Nucleic acid structure (redirect from Mechanical properties of DNA) One or more phosphate groups. The nitrogen bases adenine and guanine are purine in structure and form a glycosidic bond between their 9 nitrogen and the... |
Methylliberine Names Preferred IUPAC name 2-Methoxy-1,7,9-trimethyl-7,9-dihydro-1H-purine-6,8-dione Other names O(2),1,7,9-Tetramethylurate; Tetramethyluric acid;... |
Inosinic acid (category Purines) of hypoxanthine and the first nucleotide formed during the synthesis of purine nucleotides. It can also be formed by the deamination of adenosine monophosphate... |
A purine riboswitch is a sequence of ribonucleotides in certain messenger RNA (mRNA) that selectively binds to purine ligands via a natural aptamer domain... |
Nucleoside deoxyribosyltransferase (redirect from Nucleoside:purine(pyrimidine) deoxy-D-ribosyltransferase) class is nucleoside:purine(pyrimidine) deoxy-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include purine(pyrimidine) nucleoside:purine(pyrimidine) deoxyribosyl... |
Guanosine-5'-triphosphate (GTP) is a purine nucleoside triphosphate. It is one of the building blocks needed for the synthesis of RNA during the transcription... |