Naturally Occurring Dna Damage Role of DNA damage in memory formation

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  • DNA damage can occur naturally or via environmental factors, but is distinctly different from mutation, although both are types of error in DNA. DNA damage...
  • The DNA damage theory of aging proposes that aging is a consequence of unrepaired accumulation of naturally occurring DNA damage. Damage in this context...
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    cancer. DNA damages that are naturally occurring, due to normal cellular processes that produce reactive oxygen species, the hydrolytic activities of cellular...
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    Epigenetics (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024)
    cells (see DNA damage (naturally occurring)). The selective advantage of DNA repair is to allow the cell to survive in the face of DNA damage. The selective...
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    of natural selection against folate (vitamin B9) depletion, and to a lesser extent, DNA damage. The primary factor contributing to the evolution of dark...
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    breaks in DNA occur about 50 times per cell cycle in human cells (see naturally occurring DNA damage). Recombinational repair is prevalent from the simplest...
  • Long-term memory (LTM) is the stage of the Atkinson–Shiffrin memory model in which informative knowledge is held indefinitely. It is defined in contrast...
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    involved in a wide range of higher-order cognitive functions, including speech formation (Broca's area), gaze (frontal eye fields), working memory (dorsolateral...
  • plays important roles in cellular reproduction and DNA organization, as they mediate the cleavage of single and double stranded DNA to relax supercoils...
  • review, in rats, exercise enhances the expression of the gene Bdnf, which has an essential role in memory formation.  Enhanced expression of Bdnf occurs through...
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    repair of DNA damage, plays an important role in gonococcal survival. Michod et al. have suggested that N. gonorrhoeae may replace DNA damaged in neutrophil...
  • Thumbnail for RNA-directed DNA methylation
    RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) is a biological process in which non-coding RNA molecules direct the addition of DNA methylation to specific DNA sequences...
  • regulation of neurogenesis is the role that epigenetics (hertitable characteristics that do not involve changes in DNA sequence) plays in the regulation of neurogenesis...
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    protein, a transcription factor important in memory formation. Bringing TET1s to these locations initiates DNA demethylation at those sites, up-regulating...
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    MicroRNA (category CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of April 2024)
    upregulated in endothelial cells exposed to naturally occurring d-flow in the greater curvature of the aortic arch. Pre-mRNA sequence of miR-712 is generated...
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    health issues and reproductive disfunction in both wildlife and humans. The four major naturally occurring estrogens are estrone (E1), estradiol (E2)...
  • oxidative damage in their nuclear and mitochondrial brain DNA (see Aging brain). Naturally occurring DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) arise in human cells...
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    vitamin involved in metabolism. It is one of eight B vitamins. It is required by animals, which use it as a cofactor in DNA synthesis, and in both fatty acid...
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    modification of naturally occurring polymers. Prominent examples include the reaction of nitric acid and cellulose to form nitrocellulose and the formation of vulcanized...
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    large-scale genome sequencing efforts continue to provide information on naturally occurring organisms. This information provides a rich substrate from which...
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