Gastric acid
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Gastric acid, gastric juice, or stomach acid is a digestive fluid formed within the stomach lining. With a pH between 1 and 3, gastric acid plays a key...
as a strong acid. It is a component of the gastric acid in the digestive systems of most animal species, including humans. Hydrochloric acid is an important...
from gastric acid secreted by the glands, and from pepsin a digestive enzyme. Surface mucous cells follow the indentations and partly line the gastric pits...
breakdown of food takes place by means of secreted digestive enzymes and gastric acid. The stomach is located between the esophagus and the small intestine...
of the secretin family of hormones. While it is a weak inhibitor of gastric acid secretion, its main role, being an incretin, is to stimulate insulin...- Discovery and development of proton pump inhibitors (redirect from Potassium-competitive acid blocker)the gastric hydrogen potassium ATPase (H+/K+ ATPase) and inhibit gastric acid secretion. These drugs have emerged as the treatment of choice for acid-related...
Achlorhydria (redirect from Decreased stomach acid)hypochlorhydria refer to states where the production of hydrochloric acid in gastric secretions of the stomach and other digestive organs is absent or low...
Digestive enzyme (redirect from Gastric enzymes)mechanical churning takes place mixing the food with secreted gastric acid. Digestive gastric enzymes take part in some of the chemical process needed for...
Parietal cell (redirect from Parietal cells, gastric)the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor. These cells are located in the gastric glands found in the lining of the fundus...
bed, weight loss, and adjusting eating habits. Medications that reduce gastric acid such as H2 blockers or proton pump inhibitors may also help with the...- Phases of digestion (redirect from Gastric phase)and amino acids) activate gastric activity. Ingested food stimulates gastric activity in two ways: by stretching the stomach and by gastric contents stimulating...
- Peptic ulcer disease (redirect from Gastric ulcer)between gastric and duodenal ulcers. A gastric ulcer would give epigastric pain during the meal, associated with nausea and vomiting, as gastric acid production...
The second stage, the gastric phase, happens in the stomach. Here, the food is further broken down by mixing with gastric acid until it passes into the...
glands themselves. Gastric acid, also known as gastric juice, is secreted from gastric glands, which are located in gastric pits. Gastric juice contains hydrochloric...
Mucosal disruption in acid peptic disease patients can be caused by infection, barrier disruption, or gastric acid hypersecretion. Acid peptic diseases can...
releases gastric acid, converting the pepsinogen into pepsin. The terms chief cell and zymogenic cell are often used without the word "gastric" to name...
Gastrin (category Gastric hormones)hormone that stimulates secretion of gastric acid (HCl) by the parietal cells of the stomach and aids in gastric motility. It is released by G cells in...
Gastric lipase, also known as LIPF, is an enzymatic protein that, in humans, is encoded by the LIPF gene. Gastric lipase is an acidic lipase secreted...
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (redirect from Gastric reflux)of bile into the duodenum, which can affect the ability to neutralize gastric acid In 1999, a review of existing studies found that, on average, 40% of...
Gastroparesis (redirect from Delayed gastric emptying)symptoms increase the risk of SIBO. Poor gastrointestinal motility and gastric acid production are believed to allow bacteria to colonize the small intestine...
- gastric acid (countable and uncountable, plural gastric acids) (biochemistry) The acidic secretion of the stomach; mostly hydrochloric acid. gastric juice
- for animal food; which is probably in part owing to the deficiency of gastric acid, as well as to the general decay of the system: elderly people will go
- "effervescence" to denote the process. Van Helmont recognised the acid of the gastric juice and the alkali of bile, but Sylvius appreciated the importance
- gastrin. The gastric pits of the stomach open on to branching glands: pyloric glands in the antral part of the stomach; gastric or oxyntic (acid forming)