Dna Biological functions
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- Junk DNA (non-functional DNA) is a DNA sequence that has no relevant biological function. Most organisms have some junk DNA in their genomes—mostly pseudogenes...
of DNA. These enzymes are essential for DNA replication and usually work in groups to create two identical DNA duplexes from a single original DNA duplex...
molecular biology and genetics, DNA annotation or genome annotation is the process of describing the structure and function of the components of a genome...
instructions for the development, functioning, growth and reproduction of all known organisms and many viruses. DNA and ribonucleic acid (RNA) are nucleic...
affects a number of biological processes, such as compacting DNA and regulating access to the genetic code (which strongly affects DNA metabolism and possibly...
molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule. DNA replication occurs...
The advent of rapid DNA sequencing methods has greatly accelerated biological and medical research and discovery. Knowledge of DNA sequences has become...- repetitive DNA through their experiments on reassociation of DNA. Although the repetitive DNA sequences were conserved and ubiquitous, their biological role...
- Biological computers use biologically derived molecules — such as DNA and/or proteins — to perform digital or real computations. The development of biocomputers...
DNA methylation is a biological process by which methyl groups are added to the DNA molecule. Methylation can change the activity of a DNA segment without...
common B-DNA form. Z-DNA is thought to be one of three biologically active double-helical structures along with A-DNA and B-DNA. Left-handed DNA was first...
genes to determine their biological function and importance. Another mechanism by which rDNA insertion into chromosomal DNA can affect gene expression...
group to DNA. DNA methylation serves a wide variety of biological functions. All the known DNA methyltransferases use S-adenosyl methionine (SAM) as the...
Biology (redirect from Biological phenomenon)type of biological entity. The origins of viruses in the evolutionary history of life are unclear: some may have evolved from plasmids—pieces of DNA that...
copying a single DNA double helix into two DNA helices, which are divided into the daughter cells at mitosis. The major enzymatic functions carried out at...- Central dogma of molecular biology (redirect from DNA makes RNA makes protein)deals with the flow of genetic information within a biological system. It is often stated as "DNA makes RNA, and RNA makes protein", although this is...
- nucleus. Multiple forms of extrachromosomal DNA exist, and, while some of these serve important biological functions, they can also play a role in diseases...
Nucleobase (redirect from DNA base)properties are not especially important for understanding most of the biological functions of nucleobases. At the sides of nucleic acid structure, phosphate...- chromatin mesh. The genome of an organism (encoded by the genomic DNA) is the (biological) information of heredity which is passed from one generation of...
- RNA (section Comparison with DNA)polymeric molecule that is essential for most biological functions, either by performing the function itself (non-coding RNA) or by forming a template...
- seductive. [W]hat does DNA do? As biological molecules go, not very much. The real players in the action of life are the proteins. ...DNA is in comparison rather
- Gain-of-function: The IC considers this as a research method that involves manipulating an organism’s genetic material to impart new biological functions that
- relating the structure to the properties of biological macromolecules, as well as understand the function. Biological foundations can be described as the study