Codon
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Genetic code (redirect from Codon)within genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences of nucleotide triplets, or codons) into proteins. Translation is accomplished by the ribosome, which links...
A codon table can be used to translate a genetic code into a sequence of amino acids. The standard genetic code is traditionally represented as an RNA...
In molecular biology, a stop codon (or termination codon) is a codon (nucleotide triplet within messenger RNA) that signals the termination of the translation...- The start codon is the first codon of a messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript translated by a ribosome. The start codon always codes for methionine in eukaryotes...
- Nonsense mutation (redirect from Premature stop codon)point mutation in a sequence of DNA that results in a nonsense codon, or a premature stop codon in the transcribed mRNA, and leads to a truncated, incomplete...
Codon usage bias refers to differences in the frequency of occurrence of synonymous codons in coding DNA. A codon is a series of three nucleotides (a...- Degeneracy or redundancy of codons is the redundancy of the genetic code, exhibited as the multiplicity of three-base pair codon combinations that specify...
Transfer RNA (redirect from Anti codon)machinery of a cell called the ribosome. Complementation of a 3-nucleotide codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) by a 3-nucleotide anticodon of the tRNA results...- frames are defined as spans of DNA sequence between the start and stop codons. Usually, this is considered within a studied region of a prokaryotic DNA...
- Codon may refer to any of the following: a three-base sequence of DNA that encodes a single amino acid in the genetic code Codon (plant), a genus of plants...
- The Codon Adaptation Index (CAI) is the most widespread technique for analyzing codon usage bias. As opposed to other measures of codon usage bias, such...
Codon royenii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Codon. It is native to Namibia and the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. It is also known...
corresponding to the mRNA codon, in the case of the start codon, this is the amino acid methionine. The next codon (adjacent to the start codon) is then bound by...
binding of complementary transfer RNA (tRNA) anticodon sequences to mRNA codons. The tRNAs carry specific amino acids that are chained together into a polypeptide...
Expanded genetic code (section Codon assignment)is an artificially modified genetic code in which one or more specific codons have been re-allocated to encode an amino acid that is not among the 22...
Amino acid (redirect from Codon alphabet)produce methane. It is coded for with the codon UAG, which is normally a stop codon in other organisms. This UAG codon is followed by a PYLIS downstream sequence...
genetic code, there are 43 = 64 possible codons (3 nucleotide sequences). For translation, each of these codons requires a tRNA molecule with an anticodon...
Codon schenckii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Codon. It is native to Namibia and the Northern Cape Province of South Africa. It is also...
Frameshift mutation (section Codon-triplet importance)nature of gene expression by codons, the insertion or deletion can change the reading frame (the grouping of the codons), resulting in a completely different...
encoded by the stop codons—TGA and TAG respectively.) The mismatch between the number of codons and amino acids allows several codons to code for a single...
- See also: codón and códon IPA(key): /ˈkəʊdɒn/ Hyphenation: co‧don From Latin codon, from Ancient Greek κώδων (kṓdōn). codon (plural codons) A handbell
- are anywhere from two to six alternate codons specifying the same amino acid." However, even if most of the codons are redundant, that redundancy does not
- not, the great Ben 10 AND his friends shall be fed to the Codon Stream. Ben Tennyson: Codon Stream? That's... bad, right? Vilgax: (exiting) You amuse
- fact that codons consist of three DNA bases was first demonstrated in the Crick, Brenner et al. experiment. The first elucidation of a codon was done by