Cilium Function
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The cilium (pl.: cilia; from Latin 'eyelash') is a membrane-bound organelle found on most types of eukaryotic cell. Cilia are absent in bacteria and archaea...
Cilium is a cloud native technology for networking, observability, and security. It is based on the kernel technology eBPF, originally for better networking...- to function and/or length. The Gene Ontology database does not make a distinction between the two, referring to most undulipodia as "motile cilium", and...
Folliculin (section Function)Additional experimental evidence that FLCN may be involved in primary cilium function was obtained from a yeast two-hybrid screening that identified KIF3A...
Centrosome (section Functions)centrosome is replaced by a cilium during cellular differentiation. However, once the cell starts to divide, the cilium is replaced again by the centrosome...
Basal body (section Function)is a protein structure found at the base of a eukaryotic undulipodium (cilium or flagellum). The basal body was named by Theodor Wilhelm Engelmann in...- Radial spoke (section Function)influence the cilium "waveform"; that is, the exact bending pattern the cilium repeats. How the radial spoke carries out this function is poorly understood...
- distinctions of function and length may be made between cilia and flagella, the internal structure of the axoneme is common to both. Inside a cilium and a flagellum...
Mucociliary clearance (section Function)the nasal structures clearing the mucus that is constantly produced. Each cilium is about 7 μm in length, and is fixed at its base. Its beat has two parts...
Polycystin 1 (section Protein structure and function)membrane-bound protein 4303 amino acids in length expressed largely upon the primary cilium, as well as apical membranes, adherens junctions, and desmosomes. It has...
antenna (primary cilia) or extracellular fluid mediation mechanism (motile cilium). It includes the assembly and disassembly of the cilia during the cell...
Rete testis (section Function)of the tubules. These cells are cuboidal, with microvilli and a single cilium on their surface. In the development of the urinary and reproductive organs...
HAVCR1 (section Structure and function)activation. TIM-3 is preferentially expressed on Th1 and Tc1 cells and function as an inhibitory molecule, which mediated apoptosis of Th1 and Tc1 cells...
primary cilium, including intracellular calcium, Wnt/β-catenin, cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), or planar cell polarity (PCP). Function of the primary...
effect, the motile cilium is a nanomachine composed of perhaps over 600 proteins in molecular complexes, many of which also function independently as nanomachines...
named the proximal centriole-like. The sperm tail is a specialized type of cilium (aka flagella). In many animals the sperm tail is formed through the unique...
Vestibular system (redirect from Vestibular function)Each hair cell of a macula has forty to seventy stereocilia and one true cilium called a kinocilium. The tips of these cilia are embedded in an otolithic...- homologous to the cilium, and in many cases is the basal body from which the cilium grows. An intermediate stage between spindle and cilium would be a non-swimming...
macula. Each hair cell of a macula has 40 to 70 stereocilia and one true cilium called a kinocilium. The stereocilia are oriented by the striola, a curved...
Galectin-3 (section Function)inflammation, and ventricular remodeling. Galectin-3 associates with the primary cilium and modulates renal cyst growth in congenital polycystic kidney disease...
- the lashing of the front cilium, while the second cilium trailed behind; sometimes it anchored itself by the hinder cilium and was spun round by the
- perpendicular to the cilium's axis. A cillium may also act as a signal-receiving "antenna" for the cell. Cilia that have this function are nonmotile, and