Cell Membrane Notes and references
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cell, typical values of membrane potential, normally given in units of milli volts and denoted as mV, range from –80 mV to –40 mV. All animal cells are...
cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane, and historically referred to as the plasmalemma) is a biological membrane that...- eukaryotic cells by the absence of a cell nucleus or other membrane-bound organelle. Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, making them...
Nuclear envelope (redirect from Inner nuclear membrane)envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes that in eukaryotic cells surround the nucleus, which encloses...
in the cell absorb photons, triggering a change in the cell's membrane potential. There are currently three known types of photoreceptor cells in mammalian...
Resting potential (redirect from Resting membrane potential)potential and graded membrane potential. Apart from the latter two, which occur in excitable cells (neurons, muscles, and some secretory cells in glands)...
Endoplasmic reticulum (redirect from ER membrane)RER is found mainly toward the nucleus of cell and SER towards the cell membrane or plasma membrane of cell. The outer (cytosolic) face of the RER is...
particles. Membranes can be generally classified into synthetic membranes and biological membranes. Biological membranes include cell membranes (outer coverings...
Osmosis (redirect from Osmosis in plant cells)out of the cell and the cell shrinks. In doing so, the cell becomes flaccid. In extreme cases, the cell becomes plasmolyzed – the cell membrane disengages...
A reference electrode is an electrode that has a stable and well-known electrode potential. The overall chemical reaction taking place in a cell is made...
Lipid bilayer (redirect from Phospholipid membrane)membrane made of two layers of lipid molecules. These membranes are flat sheets that form a continuous barrier around all cells. The cell membranes of...
Action potential (redirect from Firing rate (cells))An action potential occurs when the membrane potential of a specific cell rapidly rises and falls. This depolarization then causes adjacent locations...
Fluid mosaic model (category Membrane biology)explains various characteristics regarding the structure of functional cell membranes. According to this biological model, there is a lipid bilayer (two molecules...
Biological neuron model (redirect from Integrate-and-fire model)in electric potential between the interior and the exterior of a biological cell) across the cell membrane changes over time. In an experimental setting...
Thylakoid (redirect from Thylakoid membrane)Thylakoids are membrane-bound compartments inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis...
-plɑːst/) is a type of membrane-bound organelle known as a plastid that conducts photosynthesis mostly in plant and algal cells. The photosynthetic pigment...
Hemolysis (redirect from Red blood cell breakdown)physical exercise. Hemolysins damage the red blood cell's cytoplasmic membrane, causing lysis and eventually cell death. From hemo- + -lysis, from Ancient Greek...
Apoptosis (redirect from Caspase-mediated cell death)release, and oligonucleosomal DNA fragmentation) and differential kinetics of cell death markers (phosphatidylserine exposure and cell membrane permeabilization)...
Cardiac pacemaker (redirect from Pacemaker cell)membrane potential to a peak of about +10mV. It is important to note that intracellular calcium causes muscular contraction in contractile cells, and...
Connective tissue (redirect from Connective tissue cells)(the three membranes covering the brain and spinal cord) and synovial membranes that line joint cavities. Mucous membranes and serous membranes are epithelial...
- conception of the cell. The cell membrane, which is rarely present in animals, was relegated to the list of unessential constituents, and the vital center
- external fluid and... ten times richer in potassium ions. ...[S]odium ions will leak into the cell and potassium will leak from it. ...[T]he membrane possesses
- passive transport. The membrane potential of a cell is the electrical potential difference between the inside and outside of the cell. The potential is determined