Amsterdam

Inajulikana kama mji wa mifereji mingi wenye wakazi 800,000, vyuo vikuu viwili na uwanja wa ndege wa kimataifa mkubwa wa "Schiphol".

Amsterdam
Bendera Nembo
Mahali pa Amsterdam
Amsterdam Mahali pa mji wa Amsterdam katika Uholanzi
Majiranukta: 52°22′0″N 4°54′0″E / 52.36667°N 4.90000°E / 52.36667; 4.90000
Nchi	Uholanzi
Mkoa	Noord-Holland
Serikali
- meya	Femke Halsema
Idadi ya wakazi (2010)
- Wakazi kwa ujumla	780,152
Tovuti:  amsterdam.nl

Vitabu vya karne ya 17-18

Vitabu vya karne ya 19

• "Amsterdam". A Geographical, Historical and Political Description of the Empire of Germany, Holland, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Prussia, Italy, Sicily, Corsica and Sardinia: With a Gazetteer. London: John Stockdale. 1800. OCLC 79519893. 
• "Amsterdam". Galignani's Traveller's Guide through Holland and Belgium (toleo la 4th). Paris: A. and W. Galignani. 1822. 
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• David Brewster, mhariri (1830). "Amsterdam". Edinburgh Encyclopaedia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood. 
• "Some Account of the City of Amsterdam". Saturday Magazine (London) 4. January 1834.  Check date values in: |date= (help)
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• J. Willoughby Rosse (1858). "Amsterdam". Index of Dates ... Facts in the Chronology and History of the World. London: H.G. Bohn – kutoka Hathi Trust. 
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Vitabu vya karne ya 20

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• "Amsterdam". Guide to Holland (toleo la 5th). London: Ward, Lock and Co. c. 1909. 
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• Peter Burke (1974). Venice and Amsterdam: A Study of Seventeeth- Century Elites. 
• Memoria Para Os Siglos Futuros": Myth and Memory on the Beginnings of the Amsterdam Sephardi Community". Jewish History 2. JSTOR 20101033. 

Vitabu vya karne ya 21

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• Colum Hourihane, mhariri (2012). "Amsterdam". Grove Encyclopedia of Medieval Art and Architecture. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-539536-5. 

 

Wiki Commons ina media kuhusu:

Amsterdam

• (Kiholanzi) Tovuti rasmi
• (Kiingereza) Utalii - tovuti rasmi Archived 19 Aprili 2010 at the Wayback Machine.

Makala hii kuhusu maeneo ya Uholanzi bado ni mbegu. Je unajua kitu kuhusu Amsterdam kama historia yake, biashara, taasisi zilizopo, watu au utamaduni? Labda unaona habari katika wikipedia ya Kiingereza au lugha nyingine zinazofaa kutafsiriwa? Basi unaweza kuisaidia Wikipedia kwa kuihariri na kuongeza habari.