Mosambik
Mosambik, resmina Républik Mosambik (Basa Portugis: Moçambique atawa República de Moçambique, dilapalkeun: ), nyaéta hiji nagara di Africa beulah tenggara.
Nagara ieu wawatesan jeung Samudra Hindia di wétan, Tanzania di kalér, Malawi jeung Zambia di kalér-kulon, Zimbabwé di kulon, sarta Swaziland sareng Afrika Kidul di kidul-kulon. Ibu kotana nyaéta Maputo, baheulana kawanoh salaku Lourenço Marques.
| República de Moçambique Républik Mosambik | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Lagu Pátria Amada | ||||||
.svg) | ||||||
| Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Maputo | |||||
| Basa resmi (Basa wewengkon) | Basa Portugis (Basa Swahili, Basa Makhuwa, Basa Sena) | |||||
| Grup étnis | Afrika 99,66% (Makhuwa, Tsonga, Lomwe, Sena, jeung nu lian) Éropa 0,06% Euro-Afrika 0,2% India 0,08% | |||||
| Démonim | Mozambican | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik parleméntér | |||||
| - | Présidén | Filipe Nyusi | ||||
| - | Perdana Mentri | Carlos Agostinho do Rosário | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | ||||||
| - | ti Portugal | 25 Juni 1975 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 801.590 km² (ka-35) 309.496 mil² | ||||
| - | Cai (%) | 2,2 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2009 | 22.894.000 (ka-54) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2007 | 21.397.000 (ka-52) | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 28,7 /km² (ka-178) 74,3 /mil² | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $21,809 milyar | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $1.010 | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $9,893 milyar | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $458 | ||||
| Gini? (1996–97) | 39,6 (sedeng) | |||||
| HDI (2010) |  0,280 (handap) (ka-165) | |||||
| Mata uang | Metical Mosambik (Mtn) (MZN) | |||||
| Zona wanci | CAT (UTC+2) | |||||
| - | Usum panas (DST) | teu kaobsérvasi (UTC+2) | ||||
| TLD Internét | .mz | |||||
| Kode telepon | +258 | |||||
| 1 | Pakiraan pikeun nagara ieu kuduna mah diperhatoskeun ogé kana lobana nu pupus akibat AIDS; hal ieu bisa nyababkeun ajén harepan hirup nu leuwih saeutik, tingkat pupusna orok jeung jalmi nu leuwih luhur, populasi jeung kamekaran populasi nu leuwih handap, jeung robihna panyebaran populasi dumasar umur jeung lalaki/awéwé tinimbang nu dikira. | |||||
Antara abad ka-1 jeung ka-5 M, masarakat basa Bantu migrasi ti kalér jeung kulon. Swahili, jeung saterasna ogé, Arab, palabuan padagangan aya sapanjang basisir nepi ka datangna bangsa Éropa. Wewengkon ieu dijelajahan ku Vasco da Gama dina 1498 jeung dijajah ku Portugal dina 1505. Mosambik merdika dina 1975, jeung jadi Républik Rahayat Mosambik sakedap sanggeusna. Aya perang sadulur ti 1977 nepi ka 1992.
Propinsi, distrikm, jeung postos
Mosambik dibagi kana 10 propinsi (provincias) jeung hiji ibu kota (cidade capital) kalawan status propinsi. Propinsi-propinsina teras dibagi kana (total) 129 distrik (distritos), nu salajengna dibagi kana (total) 405 "Postos Administrativos" (Pos Administratif) jeung teras kana Localidades (Lokalitas). Ti 1998, 43 "Municípios" (Kotamadya) geus dijieun di nagara ieu.
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Tempo ogé
Rujukan
Bibliograpi
- Gengenbach, Heidi. Binding Memories: Women as Makers and Tellers of History in Magude, Mozambique. Columbia University Press, 2004. Entire Text Online: http://www.gutenberg-e.org/geh01/main.html
- Abrahamsson, Hans Mozambique: The Troubled Transition, from Socialist Construction to Free Market Capitalism London: Zed Books, 1995
- Cahen, Michel Les bandits: un historien au Mozambique_, Paris: Gulbenkian, 1994
- Pitcher, Anne Transforming Mozambique: The politics of privatisation, 1975–2000 Cambridge, 2002
- Newitt, Malyn A History of Mozambique Indiana University Press. ISBN 1850651728
- Varia, "Religion in Mozambique", LFM: Social sciences & Missions No. 17, December 2005
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey, Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era, Third Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, "Chapter Seven: "The Struggle for Mozambique: The Founding of FRELIMO in Tanzania," pp. 206–225, ISBN 978-0-9802534-1-2; Mwakikagile, Godfrey, Africa and America in The Sixties: A Decade That Changed The Nation and The Destiny of A Continent, First Edition, New Africa Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-9802534-2-9
Tumbu kaluar
| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Mosambik ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
|---|---|
 | Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
 | Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
 | Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
 | Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
 | Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
 | Warta ti Wikinews |
 | Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Pamaréntahan
- Républik Mosambik Portal Resmi Pamaréntah
- Instituto Nacional de Estatística Biro Statistik Nasional
- Informasi umum
- Propil Nagara ti BBC News
- Éntri Mozambique di CIA World Factbook
- Mozambique ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Mosambik di Open Directory Project
Atlas Mozambique Wiki, ngandung peta ngeunaan Mozambique.
- Pelesir
Tempo ogé Mosambik di Wikivoyage
- Suaka Niassa loka resmi Suaka Nasional Niassa
Citakan:Mozambique topics
 | Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |
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