Ruambamhenyu

Zita iri rinonongedza kuti chidzidzo ichi chinotaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvinorarama zvine hupenyu - tichiturikira kuChirungu pari kunzi "study of living things". Munhu anoshanda mubazi iri anonzi chiambamhenyu (biologist).

• Mazwi anoti zvisikwa zvinopona kana zvisikwa zvinorarama ari kushandiswa pachinyorwa chino kuturikira chinonzi Living Things or Living Organisms kuChirungu.

• Chivakashure ruamba chiri kushandiswa kuturikira chivakamberi -logy chinowanikwa kuChirungu mumazwi anodudza zvidzidzo zvinoti: biology, geology, physiology nezvimwe.
• Chivakamberi cheChirungu chekuti -logy chinoreva "a speaking, discourse, treatise, doctrine, theory, science".

Vambo re shoko

Muruambamhenyu, taxonomy (kubva kuChigiriki τάξις ( taxis )  'kuronga; kupanga', uye -νομία ( -nomia )  'mutowo') ndiko kudzidza kwesainzi kwekutumidza mazita, kutsanangura ( kudzingisa) uye kupatsanura mapoka ezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwakagovaniswa.

• Kupangura (arrangement; classification)
  • Hupango mu sainzi (scientific classification)
• Mutowo (method)
• Upangamutowo (taxonomy - arrangement method)

Kupiwa kwe zita

Zvichiendererana nepeji re Upangandimo, chivakamberi chekuti -nomy mu Chingezi, chivakashure chinonzi Upanga muChishona.

• Chivakashure nomos chaturikirwa kupanga (to make a law, command, order, arrange, organise, align, to devise).
• Agronomist rinenge roturikirwa kunzi chipangandimo.

• VaChewa vanoti muyambo (traditional stories and teachings, customs of a people).
• VaVenda vanoti luambo (n. language) kureva mutauro. Mamwe mazwi: amba (v. talk).
• VaVenda vanoti tshilo (n. life) kureva hupenyu.
• BaKalanga vanoti buchilo (life) vachireva hupenyu.

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  Animalia - Bos primigenius taurus
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  Planta - Triticum
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  Fungi - Morchella esculenta
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  Stramenopila/Chromista - Fucus serratus
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  Bacteria - Gemmatimonas aurantiaca (- = 1 Micrometer)
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  Archaea - Halobacteria
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  Virus - Gamma phage