War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001

The War on Terrorism, or War on Terror, is a campaign that the United States and some of its allies started to remove terrorist groups and to punish the states that sponsor terrorism.

It replaced the Cold War. The former United States President Bush's argument was that the countries like North Korea, Cuba, Iran, Iraq, Syria, and Libya (also known as the Axis of Evil) were a direct threat to the United States and its allies. The term was typically used with a particular focus on militant Islamists and al-Qaeda.

War on Terror
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001
Clockwise from top left: Aftermath of the September 11 attacks; American infantry in Afghanistan; an American soldier and Afghan interpreter in Zabul Province, Afghanistan; explosion of an Iraqi car bomb in Baghdad.
Date11 September 2001 – present
(22 years, 7 months, 1 week and 1 day)
Location
Global
Status

Ongoing

al-Qaeda insurgency in Yemen (since 1998):

NATO-led international involvement in Afghanistan (2001-2021):

Iraqi conflict (since 2003):

Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (since 2004):

  • Ongoing insurgency
  • Large part of FATA under Taliban control
  • Shifting public support for the Pakistani government
  • Killing of Osama bin Laden
  • Drone strikes being conducted by the CIA

International campaign against ISIL (since 2014):

  • Operation Inherent Resolve: U.S.-led Coalition airstrikes on ISIL positions in Iraq, Syria, Egyptian airstrikes in Libya, and West African airstrikes in Nigeria
  • Multinational humanitarian effort
  • Arming and support for local ground forces
  • ISIL beheadings
  • ISIL defeated in Iraq in December 2017
  • ISIL defeated in Syria in March 2019 following the Battle of Baghuz Fawqani

Other:

  • OEF Horn of Africa
  • OEF Philippines
  • OEF Trans Sahara
  • OEF Caribbean and Central America
Belligerents

Co-Belligerent States



NATO-affiliated members:

Other countries:


International missions*:
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 NATO—ISAF
  • Operation Enduring Freedom Allies
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Northern Alliance
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Multi-National Force – Iraq
  • link Combined Joint Task Force – Horn of Africa
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Combined Joint Task Force – Operation Inherent Resolve
(* note: most contributing nations are included in the international operations)

Supported by:

Terrorist groups:
  • Sinai Province
  • Libya Province
  • Jund al-Khilafah
  • Khorasan Province
  • Yemen Province
  • Boko Haram
  • Caucasus Province
  • ISS
  • Abu Sayyaf
  • Sheikh Omar Hadid Brigade
  • IMU
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Taliban
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 East Turkestan Islamic Movement
Other groups:
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Islamic Emirate of Waziristan
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Tehrik-i Taliban Pakistan
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Osbat al-Ansar
  • Haqqani network
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 TNSM
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighters
  • Lashkar al-Zil
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Lashkar-e-Taiba
  • Lashkar-e-Omar
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Lashkar-e-Jhangvi
  • Hizbul Mujahideen
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ansaru
  • Mullah Dadullah Front
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Fidai Mahaz
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Derna, Libya)
  • Shura Council of Benghazi Revolutionaries
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Tunisia)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Islamic Jihad Union
  • Masked Brigade
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Jaish-e-Mohammed
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ahrar ash-Sham
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Fatah al-Islam
  • Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
  • Jaish al-Islam
  • Indian Mujahideen
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Great Eastern Islamic Raiders' Front
  • Moroccan Islamic Combatant Group
  • Soldiers of Egypt
  • Harkat-ul-Jihad al-Islami
  • Rajah Sulaiman movement
  • Salafia Jihadia
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Mali)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ansar al-Sharia (Mauritania)
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Morocco)
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Libya)
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Egypt)
  • Ansar al-Sharia (Yarmouk Area)
  • Turaifie group
  • Abu Sayyaf
  • Jemaah Islamiyah
Former groups:
Commanders and leaders
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Joe Biden
(President 2021–present)

War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Boris Johnson
(Prime Minister 2019–present)

War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Emmanuel Macron (President 2017–present)
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Vladimir Putin
(President 2000–2008, 2012–present)

War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Xi Jinping
(General Secretary 2012–present)

Former leaders
Other leaders
Other former leaders
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ali Khamenei
(Supreme Leader, 1989-present)

War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Bashar al-Assad
(President 2000–present)

War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ismail Haniyeh
(PNA Prime Minister, 2006–present)

War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Hassan Nasrallah
(Secretary General, 1992–present)
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 al-Qaeda
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Osama bin Laden 
    (Founder and first Emir of al-Qaeda)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ayman al-Zawahiri 
    (2nd Emir of al-Qaeda)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Saif al-Adel
    (al-Qaeda Military Chief)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Abu Musab al-Zarqawi 
    (Emir of al-Qaeda in Iraq)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ilyas Kashmiri 
    (Commander of Lashkar al-Zil)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Qasim al-Raymi 
    (Emir of AQAP)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Abdelmalek Droukdel 
    (Emir of AQIM)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Mokhtar Belmokhtar
    (Emir of AQWA)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Asim Umar 
    (Emir of AQIS)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Ahmad Umar
    (Emir of al-Shabaab)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Abu Mohammad al-Julani
    (Emir of al-Nusra Front)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Muhsin al-Fadhli 
    (Leader of Khorasan Group)
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 ISIL
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Taliban
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Tehrik-i-Taliban
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Maulana Fazlullah
    (Emir of Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan)
Haqqani Network
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 East Turkestan Islamic Movement
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Abdul Haq
     (Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)
  • War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001 Abdullah Mansour
    (Emir of the East Turkestan Islamic Movement)
War On Terrorism: International military campaign that started after 11 September 2001
In support of the global war on terrorism.

The Administration of former U.S. President Barack Obama used the term Overseas Contingency Operation.

Notes

References

Other websites

Tags:

Al-QaedaAxis of EvilCampaignCold WarCubaGeorge W. BushIranIraqIslamic terrorismLibyaNorth KoreaSyriaTerrorismTerroristUnited States

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