Syria Republican Guard: Elite military unit of Syria's military, responsible for government and capital security

The Syrian Republican Guard, also known as the Presidential guard is a Mechanized Corps of about 25,000-60,000 men.

The Republican Guard is tasked with protecting the radio, and defend the capital Damascus, and defending Syrian Officials.

Syrian Republican Guard
الْحَرَسُ الْجُمْهُورِيُّ
Syria Republican Guard: Elite military unit of Syria's military, responsible for government and capital security
Syrian Republican Guard Insignia
Active1976-Present
CountrySyria Republican Guard: Elite military unit of Syria's military, responsible for government and capital security Syria
AllegiancePresident of Syria
BranchSyrian Arab Army
TypeShock Troops
RoleCounter-Insurgency
Security
Garrison/HQMount Qasioun, Damascus
EngagementsSyrian Civil War
  • Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
  • Rif Dimashq Governorate campaign
  • Siege of Homs
  • Deir ez-Zor offensive (December 2014)
  • Northwestern Syria offensive (April-August 2019)
  • Battle of Harasta (2017–18)
  • Rif Dimashq offensive (September 2015)
Commanders
Current
commander
Brig. Gen. Mohamed Qasem
Notable
commanders
Issam Zahreddine 

History

The guard was formed in 1976 after Palestinian militants attacked top Syrian officials, Major General Adan Makhoulf led the guard until 1997.

Structure

The guard has multiple divisions, these include:

  • 101st Security Regiment
  • 102nd Security Regiment
  • 104th Airborne Brigade
  • 105th Mechanized Brigade
  • 106th Mechanized Brigade
  • 83rd Battalion
  • 30th Division
    • 124th Brigade
    • 123rd Brigade
    • 18th Mechanized Brigade
    • 147th Regiment
    • 47th Regiment
    • 83rd Battalion
  • Lionesses of Defense Armored Battalion
  • Popular Security and Support Forces
  • 102nd Commando Regiment
  • 117th Brigade
  • 103rd Commando Brigade
    • Syrian Marines
  • 800th Regiment
  • 416th Regiment

References

Tags:

Damascus

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